Kanchipuram Varadaraja Perumal Temple Timings – Opening and Closing Time - How Different Is Kanchipuram Varadaraja Perumal Temple From Other Temples In The Region?
How Different Is Kanchipuram Varadaraja Perumal Temple From Other Temples In The Region?
The Kanchipuram Varadaraja Perumal Temple, also known as the
Varadaraja Swamy Temple, stands out in several significant ways compared to
other temples in the region. Here are some key differences:
Historical and Cultural Significance:
Ancient Origins: The Varadaraja Perumal Temple dates back to
the 11th century and was built by the Chola dynasty. It has undergone
expansions and renovations under various South Indian dynasties, including the
Vijayanagara Empire.
Literary References: The temple is praised in the Nalayira
Divya Prabandham, a collection of 4,000 Tamil verses composed by the Alvars,
making it one of the 108 Divya Desams, sacred sites in Vaishnavism.
Architectural Grandeur:
Distinctive Gopurams: The temple features two impressive
gopurams (gateway towers) with intricate carvings. The eastern gopuram, known
as the Kili Gopuram, is particularly noted for its architectural beauty.
Unique Sanctum Design: Unlike other temples where the
sanctum sanctorum (garbhagriha) is straightforward, this temple's sanctum has a
peculiar feature: the main deity, Varadaraja Perumal, is seen in a reclining
posture during the Atthigiri festival, and is otherwise in a standing posture.
Special Deities and Festivals:
Vishnu’s Forms: The temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu as
Varadaraja Perumal, whereas other temples in the region may focus on different
deities or different forms of Vishnu.
Special Poojas and Festivals: The Brahmotsavam festival held
annually in May is a significant event, attracting thousands of devotees.
Additionally, the temple has a special festival called the Atthigiri festival,
during which the deity is taken out in a grand procession.
Historical Monuments and Structures:
The Golden and Silver Lizard: Inside the temple, there are
gold and silver lizard sculptures that are believed to have been blessed by the
divine touch of Vishnu and Lakshmi. Devotees touch these sculptures for
blessings, which is a unique practice not commonly found in other temples.
100 Pillar Hall: This hall, known as the Kalyana Mandapam,
is famous for its exquisite sculptures and is a prime example of Vijayanagara
architecture. The pillars are adorned with carvings of various deities and
mythological scenes.
Water Bodies:
Anantha Theertham: The temple tank, Anantha Theertham, is
considered very sacred. It is believed that a dip in this tank can absolve
devotees of their sins. This significance attached to the temple’s water body
is particularly notable compared to other regional temples.
Temple Administration and Patronage:
Vijayanagara Influence: The temple was significantly
patronized by the Vijayanagara kings, leading to the construction of many of
its grand structures. This historical patronage is a key differentiator from
other temples which might have different patronage histories.
In summary, the Kanchipuram Varadaraja Perumal Temple
distinguishes itself through its deep historical roots, architectural marvels,
unique deities and festivals, special religious practices, and significant
water bodies. These factors collectively contribute to its unique standing
among the temples in the Kanchipuram region.