Oldest Living Religion
The name Hinduism was coined by the British during the 1800s.
…who really knows? Who will here proclaim it? Whence was it produced? Whence is this creation? The gods came afterwards, with the creation of this universe.A Religion That was Attacked Mercilessly for Thousands of Years
Who then knows when it has arisen?
When this creation has arise – perhaps it formed itself, or perhaps it did not – the one who looks down on it, in the highest heaven, only he knows – or perhaps he does not know. (Rig Veda)
It is the only religion that is constantly under attack from outside and inside. From other religions, governments and organizations.
It is the only religion that had to be defined by the highest court of a country - "Hinduism is not a religion with one God and one Holy Scripture. The practices vary from region to region, place to place. The Gods worshipped, the customs, traditions, practices, rituals etc. they all differ, yet all these people are Hindus." (Supreme Court of India)
Atheism is Part of a Religion - It can happen only in Hinduism
Respect for All Religions
To Find Enemies Do Not Look Outside
Science and Hinduism Go Hand in Hand
So What is then Hinduism?
Celebration of Individual Freedom to know His/Her Source
One Birth is not Enough to Know
It has the oldest scriptures (Vedas)...It has the longest epic (Mahabharata)...
Hinduism is an Eternal Tree
"Hinduism appears to be a very complex religion. It is like a centre of gravity doll which always regains its upright position however much it may be upset. Hinduism does not have a single founder, a single book, a single church or even a single way of life." Quote from Facets of Hinduism by Swami Harshananda
Ancient Hindu Sculpture Techniques Seen No Where In The World During The Period
Ancient Hindu sculpture techniques indeed represent a rich
and unique tradition that flourished throughout the Indian subcontinent. During
different periods of history, various techniques were employed by sculptors to
create stunning artworks that adorned temples, palaces, and other sacred
spaces. Some of these techniques include:
Shilpa Shastra: Shilpa Shastra is the ancient Indian science
of art and architecture. It encompasses a wide range of disciplines including
sculpture, architecture, painting, and iconography. Sculptors would follow
guidelines laid out in texts like the Vishwakarma Vastushastra and the Shilpa
Ratna.
Pratima Lakshana: This refers to the guidelines and
principles for making sculptures, including proportions, iconography,
symbolism, and aesthetics. Each deity had specific iconographic features that
sculptors adhered to, ensuring consistency across representations.
Stone Carving: Stone carving was one of the primary
techniques used in Hindu sculpture. Skilled artisans would carve intricate
designs and figures into various types of stone, such as granite, sandstone,
and marble.
Bronze Casting: Another prominent technique was bronze
casting, particularly during the Chola period in South India. Sculptors would
create intricate wax models, encase them in clay molds, and then pour molten
bronze into the molds to create sculptures of gods, goddesses, and other divine
figures.
Stucco Sculpture: Stucco was also used in Hindu sculpture,
especially in regions where stone was scarce. Sculptors would create molds from
clay mixed with straw or other fibers, then apply layers of plaster to build up
the sculpture.
Iconometry: This refers to the precise measurement and
proportions used in creating sculptures. Different deities had specific
measurements and postures prescribed in ancient texts, which sculptors followed
meticulously.
High Relief and Low Relief Carvings: Hindu sculptures often
feature intricate relief carvings, where figures and designs are carved into
the surface of a stone or metal plaque. These can range from low relief, where
the figures barely protrude from the background, to high relief, where the
figures are almost fully three-dimensional.
These techniques, among others, contributed to the rich
artistic heritage of ancient Hindu sculpture, showcasing the skill,
craftsmanship, and devotion of the artists who created them. The intricacy and
beauty of these sculptures continue to inspire awe and admiration to this day.
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