Ravana, the ten-headed demon king of Lanka, was a warrior always in search of new conquests and battles to demonstrate his might. One early morning, as he roamed the skies in his chariot, he noticed the Moon setting on the horizon. This sight infuriated him. How dare the Moon travel over him without acknowledging his supremacy? Feeling insulted, Ravana decided that he would confront Chandra, the Moon God, and teach him a lesson. This story is found in the Bengali Krittibasi Ramayana. Determined, Ravana set off in his magnificent chariot, traversing the vast landscapes with ease. His journey took him over his own mountainous territories until he reached the sacred spot where the River Ganga, descending from the heavens, touched the earth as Bhagirathi. There, Ravana took a ritualistic bath in the holy waters, cleansing himself and preparing for the imminent battle. With renewed vigor, Ravana continued his journey and soon came across the divine couple, Shiva and Parvati, along with Shiv

Hindus always believed that the River Sarasvati flowed on earth before disappearing and the river is mentioned in the Hindu Holy scriptures and is worshipped along with Ganga River . But the existence of River Sarasvati was always questioned by historians with hidden political agenda. Sadly, such historians were ruling the academies for more than 50 years in India after independence. Now, archeologists have discovered the bed of the Sarasvati River in Bhoresaidan Village , about 13 km from Kurukshetra in Haryana. The fact is also mentioned in numerous ancient literary texts. Haryana government is now planning to revive the course taken by Sarasvati River by building a 50 km-long channel in Kurukshetra. The discovery of the Sarasvati River Bed happened in 2004 when water started oozing out from the dried Saraswati River bed at the Kapil Muni Temple Sarovar at Kalayat. Atul Sethi writes in Times of India A boon that would not have been possible without the discov

The pujas and rituals in the world famous Pashupatinath Temple in Nepal used to be performed by South Indian Priests. But now they have been replaced by Nepali priests. Believed to have been built in the 3rd century BC, Pashupatinath Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It is the biggest icon in Nepal and is visited by millions of people. Hindu priests from India performed the pujas and rituals in Pashupatinath Temple due to a custom started in 1747 during monarchy in Nepal . It was believed that the death of the king, the father of the nation, all Nepalis had to observe a period of mourning which made them unfit to perform pujas and rituals due to Shraddh. Now the king is no longer the ruler of Nepal and the country has become a secular country. So the old custom has no value. Times of India reports The new government that came to power after the pro-democracy movement ousted the king and queen from the temple management. Soon after that, the Satnamis, a s

Rituals are like blankets that veil the truth. They are nets to trap our intellect, forcing us to confine our consciousness to the superficial values of the manifest world. The thinking of a person who believes exclusively in ritual practices becomes confined to this little world. Subtle thoughts of the mind and tender feelings of heart become outward oriented. Such a person begins to believe that everything can be accomplished with the help of rituals. Because rituals involve material objects and because there is a system as well as a defined goal, a person's expectations grow and become vivid. When someone performs a ritual and the expected results don't occur, as is usually the case, that person becomes disappointed. In order to cope with the disappointment, the person tries to discover the mistake in the ritual. Then the interpreter, who is usually the priest, takes advantage of the subtle tendencies of the mind of the person performing the ritual and puts th

The use of nine leaves during Durga Puja, known as Nabapatrika or Navapatrika, is a significant ritual that symbolizes various aspects of Hindu mythology and cultural beliefs. Each of the nine leaves represents a different form of the goddess Durga and is associated with specific plants and deities. Here's an overview of the symbolism: Banana Plant (Kola) : Represents the goddess Brahmani, a manifestation of Brahma. The banana plant symbolizes fertility and prosperity. Colocasia (Kochu) : Symbolizes the goddess Kalika, a fierce form of Durga. Colocasia represents abundance and nourishment. Turmeric (Haldi) : Represents the goddess Durga in her form as Gauri, symbolizing purity and auspiciousness. Turmeric is known for its medicinal properties and its use in purification rituals. Jayanti (Jaba) : Associated with the goddess Kartiki, symbolizing victory and strength. The Jayanti plant is known for its resilience and vitality. Wood Apple (Bel) : Represents the goddess Shiva, symbolizi

Ravana, the powerful demon king of Lanka, was known for his unparalleled might and ambition. In his quest to conquer the universe, he journeyed through many realms, challenging and defeating numerous beings. One day, his travels brought him to a mystical island called Kushadweepa. As Ravana and his army approached the island, they encountered a strange and awe-inspiring being. This being was a giant with a body as massive as a mountain, his presence overwhelming and otherworldly. Intrigued and confident in his strength, Ravana demanded a battle. The giant, with a calm and enigmatic demeanor, looked at Ravana and said, "I will bring an end to all your sufferings." Infuriated by what he perceived as arrogance, Ravana immediately unleashed a volley of arrows at the giant. However, to Ravana's astonishment, the arrows merely bounced off the giant's body, leaving him unharmed. Ravana, bewildered and frustrated by the ineffectiveness of his attack, began to wonder what to d

The Hindu teaching "As long as the distinction of you and I exist there will be suffering" delves into the profound philosophical and spiritual tenets of non-duality (Advaita) and interconnectedness that are central to Hindu thought. Let's break this down and explore its implications in the context of Hindu philosophy: 1. Non-Duality (Advaita Vedanta): Advaita Vedanta, a major school of Hindu philosophy, asserts that the ultimate reality (Brahman) is non-dual, meaning there is no separation between the individual self (Atman) and the universal consciousness (Brahman). According to Advaita, the perception of duality—seeing oneself as separate from others and from the divine—is an illusion (Maya). Illusion of Separation : The sense of individual identity (ego) creates a division between "I" and "you," leading to the belief that we are distinct and separate entities. This illusion is considered the root of ignorance (Avidya). Unity of Existence : Advaita

Varcha is a significant yet lesser-known figure in Hindu mythology, particularly within the grand epic, the Mahabharata. His story intertwines with celestial and mortal realms, revealing profound themes of duty, sacrifice, and destiny. Celestial Origins and Family Parentage and Divine Lineage : Father : Varcha was the son of Soma , the Moon God, a deity revered in Hindu mythology for his association with the moon, time, and sacred rituals. Soma's influence extends over the plant world, healing, and immortality through the sacred drink, Soma, used in Vedic rituals. Mother : Varcha's mother is not prominently mentioned in most texts, but Soma's consorts often include goddesses associated with celestial bodies and cosmic order. Wife : Manohara : Varcha was married to Manohara, whose name means "enchanting" or "captivating." While specific details about Manohara are sparse, the name suggests a being of great beauty and charm, possibly of celestial origin as

Shaktism and Shaivism are two prominent traditions within Hinduism that focus on the worship of different aspects of the Divine. While they share common cultural and spiritual roots, they have distinct theological frameworks, practices, and philosophical emphases. Here's a detailed exploration of the key differences between Shaktism and Shaivism: 1. Primary Deity and Concept of the Divine: Shaktism: Deity Focus: The primary focus is on Shakti, the Divine Feminine, who is considered the Supreme Being. Shakti is seen as the dynamic, creative energy that powers the universe. Devotees worship her in various forms, such as Durga, Kali, Parvati, and Lakshmi. Nature of the Divine: Shaktism emphasizes the omnipotence and omnipresence of the Goddess. Shakti is viewed as the source of all creation and the ultimate reality, often seen as both immanent and transcendent. Duality and Non-Duality: While Shaktism recognizes the divine play (Lila) of duality between Shakti and Shiva, it ultimate

The Thanka Anki procession to the Sabarimala Ayyappa Temple is an important ritual during the 41-day Mandala Pooja held at the Sabarimala Shrine. Thanka Anki is the gold ornaments that are adorned on the idol of Lord Ayyappa on the Mandala Pooja day, which marks the culmination of the 41-day Mandala Pooja. The Thanka Anki procession starts from the Aranmula Sree Parthasarathy Temple four days prior to the Mandala Pooja day. Thanka Anki means the Golden Attire – the Golden Attire of Lord Ayyappa, weighing 450 Sovereigns of gold. It was offered to Lord Ayyappa by Sri Chithira Thirunal, erstwhile Maharaja of Travancore in 1973. The Thanka Anki is carried to the Sabarimala Shrine in a specially-decorated vehicle. It will visit numerous temples on its way and opportunity to darshan will be provided for Devotees. The Aranmula Sree Parthasarathy Temple is around 100 km away from Sabarimala Ayyappa Temple . The deeparadhana on the final day of Mandala Pooja will b

The Ganpatya Sampradaya, also known as the Ganapatya sect, is a distinctive and ancient branch of Hinduism devoted to the worship of Ganesha, the elephant-headed deity who is widely revered as the remover of obstacles, the lord of beginnings, and the patron of arts and sciences. Originating in the early medieval period, this sect places Ganesha at the center of their religious practice and philosophy. Here are some of the key teachings and practices of the Ganpatya Sampradaya: 1. Centrality of Ganesha Supreme Deity : In the Ganpatya tradition, Ganesha is regarded as the supreme deity, the ultimate reality, and the source of all cosmic energy. He is considered both the creator and the dissolver of the universe. Forms of Worship : Devotees often focus on Ganesha’s various forms (Chaturbhuja, Ekadanta, Vakratunda, etc.), each representing different aspects and attributes of his divinity. 2. Ganesha as the Embodiment of Wisdom and Learning Vakratunda Mahakaya : This well-known mantra empha

Heaven on Earth: The Universe of Kerala’s Guruvayur Temple , written by British writer and photographer Pepita Seth, narrates the history of Guruvayoor Sri Krishna Temple , its rituals and beliefs, its traditional style of management, its festivals and its patronage of ancient art forms in Kerala and its elephants. The book is a result of seven years’ research and is supported by brilliant photographs. Driven by passion and respect for Kerala’s culture and traditions, Pepita Seth began seriously photographing and writing about the rituals of Hindus in Kerala from the 1970s. In 1981, she was given official permission to enter Hindu temples in Kerala. The Guruvayoor Sri Krishna Temple is one of the most important Hindu temples in world and is frequented by millions of devotees. The temple is mentioned in the ‘Mahabharata’. The history of the idol worshipped in the temple goes back to the Dwapara Yuga when Lord Krishna lived on earth. “I feel that Guruvayur is impor

Wajid, a devout disciple of the revered Saint Dadu Dayal, lived during the vibrant 16th century CE, a period rich in cultural and spiritual ferment in India. He was born into a Muslim Pathan family, a lineage known for its martial prowess and steadfastness. Despite his origins in a warrior community, Wajid's life took a transformative turn due to a profound spiritual awakening. Early Life and Transformation Wajid's journey to spirituality is encapsulated in a powerful narrative that speaks to the universal themes of compassion and renunciation. While on a hunting expedition, he aimed his arrow at a deer. In that pivotal moment, instead of following through with the act, he was overcome by a deep sense of empathy and compassion for the creature. This epiphany marked the beginning of his spiritual quest, leading him to forsake his former life and worldly attachments. Encounter with Saint Dadu Dayal This transformative experience brought Wajid to the feet of Saint Dadu Dayal, a pr

Vaishnavism and Shaivism are two of the principal traditions within Hinduism, each centered around the worship of a major deity, Vishnu and Shiva respectively. Despite sharing many common elements of Hindu religious culture, they have distinct philosophies, practices, and theological frameworks. Here’s a detailed comparison: Core Deities Vaishnavism : Central Deity : Vishnu, along with his avatars (most notably Krishna and Rama). Attributes : Vishnu is often seen as the preserver and protector of the universe. His role is to maintain cosmic order (dharma). Iconography : Vishnu is typically depicted with four arms, holding a conch, discus, mace, and lotus. Shaivism : Central Deity : Shiva, who is considered the destroyer and transformer. Attributes : Shiva's role is to dissolve the universe, allowing for its regeneration and renewal. He embodies both ascetic and erotic elements. Iconography : Shiva is often shown with a third eye, a snake around his neck, and the Ganges flowing from

Tukaram Grantha Parayan Sohala, sacred book reading, attended by 2000,000 devotees is being held at Dehu village in Maharashtra as part of the 400th birth anniversary celebrations of Sant Tukaram. The week-long programme is organized by the Akhil Bhartiya Warkari Mandal and is attended by devotees from India and abroad. The great saint-poet, Tukaram (1608-1650) was born at Dehu village near Pune in Maharashtra and he spread the devotion for Lord Vithoba (Vitthal) through his poems. Somnath Deshkar writes in Times of India According to Prakash Maharaj Bodhale, president of Akhli Bharatiya Warkari Mandal, the 'Grantha Parayan' will be held round the clock for the next eight days. The warkari mandal received over one lakh nominations from devotees to participate in the programme . Huge pandals have been erected and other arrangements for the devotees' convenience have also been made. The pandal can accommodate nearly 60,000 people. A separate conferenc

Overview: Vadha Kavya, an allegorical form of Assamese poetic composition, plays a significant role in the literary tradition of Assam. Rooted deeply in the exploits of the Pandavas from the Mahabharata, these poems are rich in symbolism and moral teachings. This literary form was pioneered by Ramasarasvati, a distinguished poet at the court of King Naranarayana of the Koch dynasty, who reigned from 1540 to 1584 CE. Themes and Symbolism: Vadha Kavyas narrate the battles fought by the Pandavas during their exile in the forest, primarily against Asuras (demons) and Rakshasas (giant demons). These battles are not mere tales of physical confrontations but are imbued with profound allegorical meanings: The Forest as the World: The forest represents the broader world, filled with challenges and moral dilemmas that one encounters in life. Pandavas as Sense Organs: The five Pandavas symbolize the five sense organs. Their battles against the Asuras and Rakshasas represent the human struggle t

Lenox – US gift and collectible major and manufacturer of fine chinaware, accessories and gifts – released a sculpture of Hindu Goddess Durga in ivory fine china and pure 24 karat gold. Goddess Durga idol is a strict limited edition of 500 pieces and is priced at $2000. Simmi Chopra of Lenox India is credited with this limited edition. Two years back, Simmi had brought out a limited edition Lenox Ganesha Idol . Only 250 pieces of Goddess Durga idol will be released in 2008. The idol is made in ivory fine china and pure 24 karat gold claims the Lenox India website. The idol weighs 8 pound and is hand-painted. The stones used on the idol are Austrian crystal Swarovski gemstones. In the idol, Goddess Durga is depicted as a delicate and beautiful goddess, her strength and energetic movement visible through her position on the tiger and her hold on the weapons. Goddess Durga Idol details from the makers: For Goddess Durga, we wanted to use Red for her Sari, but we had hug

The Hindu way of aging beautifully and confidently is deeply rooted in ancient traditions and holistic practices that encompass physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. Here are some key aspects: 1. Yoga and Physical Health Yoga : Regular practice of yoga helps maintain flexibility, strength, and balance. Poses like Trikonasana (Triangle Pose) and Vrksasana (Tree Pose) are particularly beneficial for aging individuals. Pranayama : Breathing exercises like Anulom Vilom and Kapalbhati enhance respiratory function and promote relaxation. 2. Ayurveda and Diet Balanced Diet : Ayurveda emphasizes a diet that balances the body's doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha). Fresh, seasonal, and organic foods are recommended. Herbs and Supplements : Herbal remedies like Ashwagandha, Turmeric, and Triphala are used to support vitality and overall health. 3. Spiritual Practices Meditation : Regular meditation helps manage stress, improves mental clarity, and fosters a sense of inner peace. Mantras and Cha

Illness is an inevitable part of human life, a challenge that everyone must face at some point. While modern medicine provides tools to combat physical ailments, the emotional and spiritual fortitude to confront illness often comes from one's belief system. Hinduism, one of the world's oldest religions, offers profound teachings that equip individuals to face illness with courage and resilience. However, the question remains: Are we ready to follow these teachings? Hinduism's Perspective on Illness Hinduism approaches illness not merely as a physical condition but as a part of the larger tapestry of life, woven with threads of karma, dharma, and spiritual growth. Karma and Illness : In Hindu philosophy, illness can be seen as a manifestation of karma – the accumulated actions from past lives or the present one. This perspective encourages individuals to accept their condition with equanimity and to view it as an opportunity for spiritual growth and the clearing of karmic de

‘Ramayana – The Epic Journey’ from Chandamama is an attempt to narrate the timeless epic Ramayana in contemporary language and style. Chandamama claims that the book is first of its kind attempt when the Ramayana Epic has been published as a single book with illustrations. Chandamama’s Ramayana is in comic book format with rich illustrations. ‘Ramayana – The Epic Journey’ is based on Tamil Kamba Ramayanam, written by Kamban during the ninth century. The major highlight of the book is the hand drawn illustrations. ‘Ramayana – The Epic Journey’ Published by Chandamama Specifications Pages: 432 pages + 4 cover Format: Illustrated Style Price: Rupees 449

Swami Avdheshananda Giri Maharaj was named the Hindu of the Year and received the 2008 Hindu Renaissance Award from Hinduism Today. Acharya Swami Avdheshanand Giri Maharaj is the head of Shri Panchdashnam Juna Akhada, the biggest of the thirteen Saint Akhadas in Inda. Shri Juna Akhada has more than five million saints in its fold. Hinduism Today Magazine, read by millions around the world, is a global public service to the family of Hindu faiths, produced by a small monastic community based in Hawaii , United States . The magazine also has a digital version and is published once in three months. Hinduism Today explains the reason for choosing Swami Avdheshananda Giri Maharaj for the 2008 Hindu Renaissance Award: Such peerless leaders can come in many forms, reflecting the diverse ways of our faith. Some are silent sages, mystics who take us to the heights of our own being by the force of their own enlightenment. Others are tireless social workers, servants of Hindus in need,

The concept of Purusharthas in Hinduism is integral to understanding the guiding principles of life. Purusharthas, often translated as the "four aims of human life," provide a framework for a balanced and fulfilling existence. These four goals are Dharma (righteousness), Artha (prosperity), Kama (pleasure), and Moksha (liberation). Together, they offer a comprehensive roadmap for living a meaningful life, including when to enter and exit various stages with grace and dignity. Dharma (Righteousness) Dharma refers to living in accordance with one's duty, morality, and ethical values. It encompasses the idea of living a life of virtue and righteousness, fulfilling one's responsibilities towards family, society, and oneself. Dharma guides individuals on how to act rightly in every stage of life. Entering and Exiting Stages: Entering: One enters each stage of life with a sense of duty and purpose, understanding the responsibilities that come with it. For instance, as a s

"Nīti Manjari," composed by Dya Dviveda, is a significant Sanskrit text dedicated to the exploration of ethics and moral principles. The title, "Nīti Manjari," translates to "The Bouquet of Ethics," reflecting the collection of moral precepts and wisdom it presents. Background and Structure: Authorship : Dya Dviveda, the author of Nīti Manjari, was a distinguished scholar of his time. His contributions to Sanskrit literature and ethical thought underscore the depth of his intellectual pursuits. Language and Style : Written in Sanskrit, the text is a poetic and didactic work. Its use of elegant language and verse structure makes it not only a didactic tool but also a literary gem. The verses are designed to be memorable and easily recited, which was a common feature of traditional educational texts in India. Content and Themes : The text delves into the principles of Nīti, which broadly encompasses ethics, governance, and moral conduct. These principles are

Thanks to pollution, the aging white Taj Mahal is slowly yellowing and the government is on a mission to find an apt solution to this perplexing problem. Now the District Forest Department of Agra has come up with a unique solution – Tulsi (Holy Basil). The forest department believes that planting Tulsi around Taj Mahal and Agra might help in saving the monument from deteriorating. The department is hoping to exploit the antipollutant, antioxidation and air-purifying properties of Tulsi plant. Manjari Mishra writes in Times of India The department will launch the Tulsi plantation drive from January 2009. The public-private joint venture is expected to provide an eco-protection cover to sensitive Taj trapezium zone surrounding the 17th century monument as well as the other two world heritage monuments like the Agra Fort and Aitma-ud-Daula tomb. Tulsi was (Occinum sanctum) chosen for its anti-pollutant, anti-oxidation and air-purifying properties, making it an ideal orn

The concept of divinity in Hinduism is deeply intertwined with adaptability and the ability to respond to the needs of devotees. This idea is encapsulated in the belief that deities exhibit remarkable flexibility and readiness to assist their worshippers in various circumstances. This adaptability is not only a testament to the compassion of the divine but also serves as a crucial aspect of how Hindu deities are perceived and worshipped. Let's delve into how this principle manifests in Hinduism. 1. Divine Manifestations (Avatars) One of the most prominent ways Hindu deities adapt to the needs of their devotees is through the concept of avatars. Avatars are incarnations of a deity that descend into the world to restore dharma (cosmic order) and assist their devotees. The most well-known examples are the ten avatars of Vishnu, known as the Dashavatara. Each avatar appears in a form that is suited to the circumstances of the time: Matsya (Fish): To save the sacred texts during the gr

Hanuman, the monkey god in Hindu mythology, is a central figure in the epic Ramayana. Known for his immense strength, unwavering devotion to Lord Rama, and various miraculous abilities, one of Hanuman's notable powers is shapeshifting. Throughout the Ramayana and other texts, Hanuman's ability to change his form plays a crucial role in aiding Rama and overcoming obstacles. Here are some prominent stories showcasing Hanuman's shapeshifting abilities: 1. Hanuman's Encounter with Surasa: During Hanuman's mission to find Sita in Lanka, he faces many challenges. One notable incident is his encounter with Surasa, a sea demoness, who has the boon that no one can cross the ocean without entering her mouth. Hanuman, in his miniature form, attempts to negotiate passage. Surasa insists on devouring him, so Hanuman cleverly expands his body. In response, Surasa enlarges her mouth. To outsmart her, Hanuman suddenly shrinks to a tiny size, swiftly enters her mouth, and exits inst