In the ancient epic of the Ramayana, the conflict between Rama and Ravana reaches a critical juncture as the two formidable forces prepare for an inevitable clash. In an attempt to gain an upper hand, Ravana, the ten-headed demon king of Lanka, deploys spies to infiltrate Rama’s camp and gather intelligence. Ravana’s initial attempts prove futile as his spies are easily captured by Rama’s vigilant forces. Despite being captured, these spies are released unharmed and return to Lanka, bearing tales of the extraordinary strength and valor of Rama’s army. This news enrages Ravana, who is infuriated by both the failure of his espionage efforts and the growing legend of Rama’s might. In a tense council, Mahodar, a wise and seasoned rakshasa, addresses Ravana’s court. He advises that the mission requires a spy of exceptional skill and discretion, someone capable of blending seamlessly into the enemy's camp and gathering crucial information without detection. Mahodar recommends Shardul

Several newspapers around the world are reporting that Maharishi Mahesh Yogi of the Transcendental Meditation (TM) movement has retreated into near complete silence. Maharishi Mahesh Yogi is presently staying at Vlodrop village in Netherlands where the Transcendental Meditation movement is now headquartered. Maharishi has also given up the administrative works, which included running of a TM global network with a membership of nearly 6 million people. Transcendental Meditation is a 20-minute daily routine in which a person silently focuses on a mantra to induce relaxation and experiences a state of pure consciousness. The meditation technique is practiced twice daily and it has been scientifically proved that TM reduces stress, blood pressure, insomnia and pain. Critics are of the opinion that it provides nothing more than the usual stress relaxation techniques. Mahesh Prasad Varma, later he became Mahesh Yogi, was born at Madhya Pradesh in India in 1917. He has a degree in

Overview: Shalakya Tantra, one of the eight branches of Ayurveda, focuses on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases affecting the body above the clavicle, particularly the ears, nose, and throat (ENT), eyes, and head. The term "Shalakya" is derived from "Shalaka," which means thin bars or probes, reflecting the use of specialized instruments in treatment. This branch of Ayurveda is known for its comprehensive approach, encompassing surgical, medicinal, and therapeutic techniques to address various disorders. Historical Significance: Shalakya Tantra has its roots in ancient Ayurvedic texts such as the Sushruta Samhita and Ashtanga Hridaya, where detailed descriptions of ENT diseases and their treatments are found. The ancient Ayurvedic physicians, particularly Sushruta, are credited with pioneering many techniques and instruments still relevant in modern practice. The knowledge of Shalakya Tantra has been preserved and passed down through generations,

Vajikarana Tantra, a significant branch of Ayurveda, focuses on enhancing sexual health, vitality, and reproductive capabilities. The term "Vajikarana" is derived from two Sanskrit words: "Vaji," meaning horse (symbolizing power and virility), and "Karana," meaning making or causing. Therefore, Vajikarana can be understood as the science of promoting virility and vitality akin to that of a horse. Historical Background Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, categorizes health care into eight branches, known as "Ashtanga Ayurveda." Vajikarana is one of these branches, emphasizing the importance of sexual health as an integral part of overall well-being. Ancient texts such as the Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita provide detailed discussions on Vajikarana, highlighting its significance in maintaining physical, mental, and spiritual health. Objectives of Vajikarana Enhancement of Libido and Potency: Vajikarana aims to improve sex

Sri Lanka is home to several places associated with the Hindu epic Ramayana. Lanka was the kingdom of Ravana , the demon king. Lanka witnessed some of the most awe inspiring incidents in the Ramayana after Ravana kidnapped Mata Sita and brought her to Lanka. The search for Sita brought, Lord Ram, Lakshman and the Vanara Sena (Monkey Army) led by Sugriva and Hanuman to Lanka. In Hinduism, Ramayana and Mahabharata are ‘ithihasas’ (history). So it is only natural to stumble upon places mentioned in the Ramayana. In the modern day Sri Lanka , there are several sites which aptly fit into the descriptions found in the Ramayana. After Kidnapping Sita, Ravana took her to Seetakotuwa or Sitakotuwa. The place was then known as Goorulupota. It is believed that Mandodari, the wife of Ravana and the Queen of Lanka lived here. Seetakotuwa is about 10 km from Mahiyangana and ruins of a prosperous city can be found here. In the Ramayana, Sita was held captive in the Ashoka Va

Kaumarabhritya Tantra is one of the eight branches of Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine. This specialized branch focuses primarily on the care and treatment of infants, children, and adolescents, as well as issues related to obstetrics and gynecology. The comprehensive approach of Kaumarabhritya Tantra covers various aspects of child health, maternal health, and pediatric care, emphasizing preventive, promotive, and curative measures. Here is an expanded overview of the key areas covered by Kaumarabhritya Tantra in Ayurveda: 1. Pediatric Care Kaumarabhritya Tantra places significant emphasis on the health and wellbeing of children. It includes: Neonatal Care: Guidelines for the care of newborns, including bathing, feeding, and sleep practices. Infant Nutrition: Importance of breast milk, weaning practices, and dietary recommendations for different stages of childhood. Immunization and Disease Prevention: Traditional Ayurvedic practices aimed at boosting immunity and

Agada Tantra is a significant branch of Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine. It specifically deals with toxicology, encompassing the diagnosis and treatment of various types of poisoning, including those caused by snake bites, scorpion stings, insect bites, and other toxic substances. The term "Agada" means "free from poison" and "Tantra" refers to a systematic science. Hence, Agada Tantra can be understood as the science of detoxification and poison management. Historical Context The origins of Agada Tantra can be traced back to ancient Ayurvedic texts like the Charaka Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and the Ashtanga Hridaya. These classical texts provide comprehensive knowledge on the identification of poisons, their effects on the human body, and the various therapeutic measures to counteract them. Agada Tantra was essential in ancient times due to the frequent occurrences of poisonings from natural sources in daily life. Types of Poisons

Rasayana Tantra is a specialized branch of Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine originating from India, which focuses on the science of rejuvenation. It encompasses various practices and therapies aimed at enhancing overall health, longevity, and vitality. The term "Rasayana" is derived from the Sanskrit words "Rasa" (essence) and "Ayana" (path), meaning the path of essence or the essence of life. Objectives of Rasayana Tantra The primary goals of Rasayana Tantra include: Preservation and Enhancement of Vigor: Rasayana therapies aim to maintain and boost physical strength and stamina, ensuring an energetic and active life. Restoration of Youth: These practices are designed to slow down the aging process, restore youthful vigor, and improve skin texture and complexion. Improvement of Memory and Cognitive Functions: Rasayana therapies enhance mental clarity, concentration, and memory, promoting overall mental health. Prevention of Diseases: By stren

Bhuta Vidya is a branch of Ayurveda that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of mental illnesses, particularly those believed to be caused by supernatural entities or malevolent spirits. This traditional system of medicine integrates spiritual, psychological, and physical aspects to provide a holistic approach to mental health. Historical Context In ancient Ayurvedic texts, mental health issues were often attributed to disturbances caused by supernatural forces, known as Bhutas. These disturbances could manifest as various mental derangements or psychiatric disorders. Bhuta Vidya offers a comprehensive framework for understanding and addressing these issues through a combination of spiritual practices, herbal medicines, and purification processes. Key Components of Bhuta Vidya Spiritual and Ritualistic Practices Prayers and Mantras: Specific prayers, chants, and mantras are recited to invoke divine intervention and protection against malevolent spirits. These rituals aim

In the traditional Hindu practice, the birth of a child is celebrated with various religious rites and sacraments, collectively known as Jatakarma. This ritual aims to purify and sanctify the newborn, ensuring their well-being and longevity. One significant aspect of Jatakarma is the Ayushya rite, dedicated to invoking a long and healthy life for the child. Jatakarma Ceremony Jatakarma ( जतकम ) is one of the sixteen samskaras (sacraments) in Hinduism, which are rites of passage that mark significant events in an individual's life. Performed shortly after the birth of a child, Jatakarma includes several rituals that are believed to purify the newborn and protect it from negative influences. The ceremony also symbolizes the parents' gratitude and prayers for the child's future. Ayushya Ritual The Ayushya ( आयुष्य ) rite within Jatakarma is specifically focused on bestowing long life and good health upon the newborn. The term "Ayushya" itself means "rela

A Concise Encyclopedia of Hinduism is a monumental work by Swami Harshananda of Ramakrishna Math. Swami Harshananda, who is in his late 70s, has served 53 years in the Ramakrishna Monastic order and is presently the Head of Ramakrishna Math at Basavanagudi, Bangalore . A Concise Encyclopedia of Hinduism is in three volumes and deals with important topics associated with Hindu religion including scriptures, philosophy, mythology, rituals and sacraments, pilgrim centers, short biographies of saints, gurus and other Hindu leaders in various fields, ancient arts and sciences, archaeology, Hindu festivals and their significance. Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism are also briefly explained in the book. There are nearly 3,600 entries in the encyclopedia and each volume of the book contains nearly 700 pages and there several color pictures and line drawings. Swami Harshananda is the author of several books and it took nearly 33 years to research and compile A Concise Encycloped

Goddess Shri, also known as Lakshmi, holds a special place in the hearts of the Hindu trading community for several reasons rooted in her attributes and cultural significance: 1. Symbol of Wealth and Prosperity Lakshmi is primarily revered as the goddess of wealth, prosperity, and abundance. For the trading community, whose livelihood depends on financial success and economic prosperity, worshipping Lakshmi aligns with their aspirations and business goals. Her blessings are believed to bring financial stability and growth. 2. Goddess of Fortune Lakshmi is also considered the goddess of fortune and good luck. In business, fortune and luck play crucial roles, and traders often seek her blessings to ensure favorable outcomes in their ventures. Festivals like Diwali, dedicated to Lakshmi, are times when traders perform special rituals and ceremonies to invoke her blessings. 3. Cultural Traditions The Hindu trading community, particularly in regions like Gujarat, Rajasthan, and

Vishvarupa – Paintings on the Cosmic Form of Krishna – Vasudeva by Neena Ranjan showcases paintings based on the cosmic form that Shri Krishna revealed to Arjuna in the Kurukshetra in the Mahabharata and which is detailed in the Bhagavad Gita. Most of the Vishwarupa Paintings included in the book are from 17th to 20th century. From the Foreword in the book by B.N. Goswamy … a prolonged philosophical discourse (Bhagavad Gita) in which the most profound of questions are asked and a range of answers given. But then sensing, in the midst of it, Arjuna's continuing inability to comprehend 'the deepest mystery' of it all, Krishna reveals to him his true self, a concrete vision of the creator and the destroyer, and of times deadly destructiveness: ‘a fearsome explosion of countless eyes, bellies, mouths, ornaments, and weapons, gleaming like the fiery sun that illumines the world’. That magnificent form, the Vishwarupa of Krishna-Vishnu, is however not for everyone

The rise of goddess worship to a prominent position in Hinduism is significantly attributed to the Puranas, a genre of ancient Indian literature that encompasses mythological stories, traditions, and religious teachings. These texts played a crucial role in shaping and defining the identities of Mother Goddesses, integrating them into the broader Hindu pantheon, and elevating their status within the religious framework. The Role of Puranas in Defining Mother Goddesses Mythological Narratives: The Puranas are rich with mythological narratives that depict the exploits, characteristics, and divine nature of various goddesses. These stories provide detailed accounts of goddesses such as Durga, Lakshmi, Saraswati, and Parvati, highlighting their powers, virtues, and roles in the cosmos. For instance, the Devi Mahatmya, part of the Markandeya Purana, celebrates the goddess Durga’s victory over the buffalo demon Mahishasura, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. Integration into Hi

In Hindu symbolism, the lotus flower is a potent symbol of purity, beauty, prosperity, fertility, and transcendence. When depicted as a substitute for a head, the lotus flower implies several layers of meaning, particularly in the context of blooming youth. The most famous example is that of Lajja Gauri. Let's explore this symbolism in depth: Lotus Flower Symbolism Purity and Divinity: The lotus flower, emerging pristine and unblemished from muddy waters, represents purity and spiritual awakening. It is often associated with deities like Lakshmi and Saraswati, who symbolize wealth, knowledge, and beauty. Beauty and Grace: The aesthetic appeal of the lotus flower stands for natural beauty and grace. It is considered the epitome of divine beauty and elegance. Prosperity and Fertility: As a symbol of fertility and prosperity, the lotus flower is linked to the growth and abundance of life. It denotes the flourishing of both material and spiritual wealth. Spiritual Enlig

Hinduism is rich with symbols representing various aspects of life, spirituality, and the cosmos. Among these symbols, several are specifically associated with life force, or "prana," which is the vital energy believed to sustain life. Here are some significant Hindu symbols of life force: 1. Om (Aum) Om is perhaps the most sacred symbol in Hinduism, representing the sound of the universe and the essence of the ultimate reality. It is considered the primal vibration from which all other vibrations emerge, symbolizing the life force that pervades the universe. 2. Prana While "prana" itself is not typically depicted as a symbol, it is often represented in various art forms, such as the depiction of breath in yoga poses or the flow of energy in chakra illustrations. Prana is the vital life force that is believed to move through the body and the universe. 3. Lotus Flower (Padma) The lotus flower symbolizes purity, enlightenment, and the unfolding of life. It

Lord Ram and Hanuman Toys are from Kridana, a United States based start-up. Founded in 2007, Kridana is the brain child of Mahender Swami Nathan, an Indian-American. The aim of the company is to bring the best stories and characters associated with Hindu religion and mythology to life through 3-D toys and 2-D comics. There will be two reactions to the Lord Ram and Hanuman Toys: First, how can someone make toys of Hindu Gods? This is insulting Hinduism and its gods. Second, I would love to see my children adore Lord Ram and Hanuman. Learn more about them and learn the good qualities in them. To the first reaction the makers of the toys react …we’re following in the footsteps of centuries of Indian cultural artistic tradition. There’s a rich and long tradition of the Ramayana being represented in Indian decorative arts and toys from 14th century Satriya dance masks in Assam to 16th century decorative bronze sculptures of Hanuman and Rama in Maharashtra and Karnata

Hinduism has a rich tapestry of symbols associated with fortune, prosperity, and good luck. Here are some of the most prominent Hindu symbols of fortune: 1. Swastika The Swastika is one of the most ancient and auspicious symbols in Hinduism. It represents good fortune, well-being, and prosperity. The word "Swastika" comes from the Sanskrit "svastika," meaning "good fortune" or "well-being." It is commonly used in religious ceremonies, decorations, and on the entrances of homes and temples. 2. Lakshmi Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth and prosperity, is a central figure in Hinduism. Her symbols include the lotus flower, which she is often depicted sitting or standing on, symbolizing purity and divine beauty. The footprints of Lakshmi are also considered auspicious and are often drawn in homes and places of business to attract prosperity. 3. Kalash (Pot) The Kalash is a sacred pot filled with water and topped with mango leaves and a

In Hinduism, several symbols and deities are associated with fertility, both in terms of progeny and agricultural abundance. Here are some of the key symbols: Shiva Linga: The Shiva Linga, a representation of Lord Shiva, symbolizes the union of the divine masculine and feminine energies. It is often interpreted as a phallic symbol, signifying the regenerative power and fertility. Yoni: The Yoni represents the feminine generative power and is often depicted alongside the Shiva Linga. Together, the Linga and Yoni symbolize the unity of male and female principles and the creative power of the universe. Kama Deva: Kama Deva is the Hindu god of love, desire, and fertility. He is often depicted with a bow and arrows, made of sugarcane and adorned with flowers, respectively. His presence signifies the onset of love and procreation. Parvati: Parvati, the consort of Shiva, is considered the goddess of fertility, love, and devotion. She is often invoked by those wishing for children

The Bhagavad Gita, a sacred text of Hindu philosophy, offers profound insights on managing moodiness and emotional turmoil. Here are some key teachings and practical steps from the Gita that can help in dealing with moodiness: 1. Understanding the Self (Atman) The Gita emphasizes the distinction between the body, mind, and the eternal soul (Atman). Understanding that our true self is beyond the temporary states of the mind can help in not getting overly affected by mood swings. Verse Reference: BG 2.13: "Just as the boyhood, youth and old age come to the embodied Soul in this body, in the same manner, is the attaining of another body; the wise man is not deluded at that." 2. Equanimity (Samatvam) The Gita advocates for maintaining equanimity in success and failure, pleasure and pain. This practice helps in stabilizing the mind and reducing moodiness. Verse Reference: BG 2.48: "Perform your duty equably, O Arjuna, abandoning all attachment to success or

Dealing with sudden and unexpected job loss can be an overwhelming experience, but the Bhagavad Gita offers profound insights that can help navigate this difficult situation. Here are some key teachings from the Gita that can provide guidance: 1. Detachment and Equanimity Verse 2.47: "Karmanye vadhikaraste Ma phaleshu kadachana, Ma karma phala hetur bhoor ma te sangostva akarmani." This verse emphasizes focusing on performing one's duty without attachment to the results. In the context of job loss, it means accepting the situation without becoming overly distressed by it. Understand that while you can control your efforts, the outcomes are often beyond your control. Embrace this situation with equanimity. 2. Acceptance and Resilience Verse 2.14: "Matra-sparshas tu kaunteya Sitoshna-sukha-duhkha-dah, Agamapayinah anityas tam titiksasva bharata." This verse teaches that pleasure and pain, success and failure, come and go and are temporary. Accepting th

The Hindu perspective on religious conversion is complex and cannot be generalized across all adherents and sects. However, there are several cultural, historical, and theological reasons why many Hindus may be resistant to religious conversion: In Hinduism, the concept of conversion holds a unique and deeply philosophical perspective, focusing more on the internal transformation rather than an external or formal change of religious identity. True conversion in Hinduism is often understood as a profound transformation of the heart and mind, a spiritual awakening or enlightenment that aligns an individual's inner self with the divine truth. Cultural and Historical Context Ancient Traditions: Hinduism is one of the oldest religions in the world, with traditions that have evolved over thousands of years. Its practices and beliefs are deeply intertwined with the social and cultural fabric of Indian society. Conversion to another religion can be seen as a disruption to these long-stan

The Ramayana Research Institute in Guwahati , Assam , is being set up at the residence of renowned Assamese writer and Jnanpith Award winner Indira Goswami. Asom Kalatirtha will be supporting this unique endeavor. The institute will be declared open on January 20, 2008 . ‘At the beginning two students – from anywhere in the world – will be admitted for research work on the epic,’ Goswami told PTI over phone. (The Hindu) Goswami has approached the state government of Assam seeking sponsorship of scholarships for the researchers and the state has responded positively. There are also plans to get affiliation for the Institute with the Guwahati University . Indiran Goswami is noted for her Ramayana studies and has presented papers on the epic in India and in several countries around the world. She has a PhD from Guwahati University for her thesis ‘Comparative Study of Goswami Tulsi Das' Ramcharita Manas and Madhab Kandali's Assamese Ramayana’. Some of he

In Hinduism, the concept of conversion holds a unique and deeply philosophical perspective, focusing more on the internal transformation rather than an external or formal change of religious identity. True conversion in Hinduism is often understood as a profound transformation of the heart and mind, a spiritual awakening or enlightenment that aligns an individual's inner self with the divine truth. Here are some key aspects related to this idea: 1. Inner Transformation (Antaranga Bhakti) Antaranga Bhakti refers to inner devotion or the inner aspect of spiritual practice. This involves cultivating a deep, personal relationship with the divine that goes beyond mere ritualistic practices. True conversion here is about developing genuine love, devotion, and surrender to God, reflecting a sincere transformation of the heart. 2. Self-Realization (Atmanjana) Self-realization, or Atmanjana, is central to Hindu philosophy. It is the realization of one's true nature as Atman, or