The Illustrated guide to the Vedic universe is an art book project which aims to create an illustrated reference guide depicting the people, places, things, and beings mentioned in the Vedic literature. Animals In Vedic Universe
In Vedic cosmology, animals hold significant symbolism and
importance. They are often seen as representations of various aspects of
existence and spirituality. Here are some key animals and their roles in the
Vedic universe:
Cow (Gau): The cow holds a sacred status in Hinduism and
Vedic culture. It symbolizes motherhood, nourishment, and abundance. Cows are
revered and treated with utmost respect, often considered embodiments of divine
qualities.
Elephant (Gaja): Elephants symbolize strength, wisdom, and
prosperity in Vedic mythology. They are associated with several Hindu deities,
particularly Ganesha, the remover of obstacles, who has an elephant head.
Monkey (Vanara): Monkeys, particularly Hanuman, play
significant roles in Hindu mythology. Hanuman, the monkey god, is known for his
unwavering devotion and loyalty to Lord Rama. Monkeys symbolize agility,
intelligence, and devotion.
Horse (Ashva): Horses symbolize power, speed, and vitality
in Vedic culture. They are associated with various deities and are often
depicted as vehicles for gods like Vishnu and Indra.
Snake (Naga): Snakes hold complex symbolism in Hinduism.
They represent both positive and negative forces, depending on the context.
Nagas are associated with fertility, protection, and transformation. They are
also depicted as guardians of sacred places and treasures.
Peacock (Mayura): Peacocks are associated with Saraswati,
the goddess of knowledge, arts, and wisdom. They symbolize beauty, grace, and
abundance. The peacock's vibrant plumage is often seen as a representation of
divine beauty.
Lion (Simha): Lions symbolize courage, strength, and
royalty. They are often associated with Hindu deities such as Vishnu and his
incarnation Narasimha. The lion is also a symbol of dharma (righteousness) and
protection.
Birds: Various birds hold symbolic significance in Vedic
mythology. For example, the eagle is associated with Garuda, the divine bird
and vehicle of Vishnu. Swans symbolize purity and transcendence, often depicted
as the mount of Saraswati.
These animals are not just seen as physical beings but are also imbued with spiritual qualities and are often used as metaphors in Vedic literature to convey deeper philosophical concepts.