In Tulsidas’ Ramcharitmanas, the concept of satsanga—association
with the wise and the virtuous—is presented as a powerful and transformative
experience, even for those who are initially depicted as adversaries. One
striking example is the encounter between Hanuman and the demoness Lankini in
the city of Lanka.
When Hanuman infiltrates Lanka, he assumes a tiny form, as
small as a mosquito, to avoid detection. However, Lankini, the guardian
demoness of the city, notices him and confronts him. Despite her formidable
appearance and role, Hanuman strikes her with a single blow, causing her to
fall and vomit blood. This physical defeat, rather than inciting anger or
revenge, prompts a profound realization in Lankini.
Lankini recalls a prophecy given by Brahma to Ravana during
the granting of his boons: the day a monkey would defeat her would mark the
beginning of the end for the demons, signifying their downfall at the hands of
Bhagavan Sri Rama and his forces. Recognizing Hanuman as an emissary of Rama,
Lankini's reaction is not one of fear or hatred, but of joy and reverence. She
considers herself blessed to witness the beginning of this prophecy and to be
in the presence of Rama's divine envoy.
This encounter illustrates the transformative power of satsanga.
Despite being a demoness, Lankini reveals herself to be a devotee at heart,
expressing a deep longing for true association with the divine and the
virtuous. She tells Hanuman that satsanga is greater than anything else in
life, highlighting the supreme value placed on the company of the good and the
holy in Hindu thought.
Lankini's transformation underscores a central theme in the Ramcharitmanas:
the redemptive potential of divine association. No matter how deeply one might
be entrenched in ignorance or evil, the grace of satsanga can awaken a higher
consciousness and lead one towards liberation. This episode not only enriches
the narrative by showcasing the power of Rama’s presence, even indirectly
through his messenger Hanuman, but also emphasizes the universal potential for
redemption and the transformative impact of true spiritual company.