The Ayushya Suktas in the Atharva Veda are a collection of hymns and prayers dedicated to seeking blessings for longevity and well-being. These suktas are recited on various auspicious occasions such as caula (tonsure ceremony), upanayana (sacred thread ceremony), godana (gifting of cows), and other significant life events.
The term "Ayushya" itself means
"longevity" or "life span," reflecting the central theme of
these suktas. It is a common desire among individuals to live a full and
healthy life, often aspiring to reach the milestone of a hundred years.
One notable aspect of these suktas is the prescription of
certain rituals or practices believed to enhance longevity. For instance, in
Atharva Veda Kanda 17, there is a reference to the "raksha sutra" or
the "thread of protection." This thread is worn on the body as a
protective amulet, with the belief that it can safeguard the wearer and help
them attain a long life.
Overall, the Ayushya Suktas reflect the ancient Vedic tradition's emphasis on physical well-being and the aspiration for a fulfilling and extended life span. These hymns and rituals continue to hold significance in contemporary Hindu culture, where they are often recited or performed during important ceremonies to invoke blessings for health and longevity.