In Odisha, the Kartik month holds immense significance, particularly during its final five days, known as 'Panchuka.' These days are revered as the holiest in the month, with households across Odisha observing them with deep devotion in pursuit of spiritual tranquility. During this time, people refrain from consuming non-vegetarian food and avoid dishes containing onion and garlic. Some devout followers undertake a stricter observance known as 'Habisha.' The devotees who observe the Habisha ritual is known as Habishyalis.
'Habisha' is regarded as the most auspicious ritual of the
Kartik month, and those who adhere to its rigorous guidelines are referred to
as 'Habisialis.' According to tradition, Habisialis partake in only one meal a
day, consumed in the afternoon before sunset. They either rely on the
Mahaprasad from the Jagannath Temple for their sustenance or prepare their own
meals adhering to the strict dietary restrictions of Habisha, which exclude
certain vegetables like brinjal, cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, and bitter
gourd.
Another essential aspect of Habisha is the Baluka Puja, where Habisialis gather around a Tulsi or Basil plant to worship Lord Shiva along with a picture of Lord Krishna, known as 'Rai Damodar,' placed under the tree for worship.
During the Kartik Month, Habisialis find solace and
camaraderie among like-minded individuals, eschewing mainstream society in
favor of devotion to a shared goal – bhakti or devotion. Their collective
chants and ceremonies create an atmosphere of love and togetherness,
reinforcing the holiness of the Kartik month.
Offerings to the Gods, known as Naibedya, are an integral
part of this holy month, sustaining the Habisialis until its conclusion. The
month is filled with continuous chanting and devotion, culminating on the full
moon day in Kartik month when the Dharamsalas resonate with fervent prayers,
symbolizing the arrival of divinity.
In the presence of the Omnipresent, Habisialis chant holy
mantras with unwavering focus, their eyes fixed on the divine, as each passing
moment enriches the sacred atmosphere.