In Hinduism, curd (yogurt) (dahi) holds symbolic significance and is often used in various rituals, pujas, and ceremonies. Symbolism of curd mainly is associated with purity. The importance of curd in Hindu rituals can vary based on regional customs and specific traditions, but here are some common reasons why curd is considered auspicious:
Spiritual Symbolism: Curd is sometimes used as a metaphor
for the purity of the soul. Just as curd is extracted from milk through a
process, the soul is believed to go through various experiences in life to
attain a state of purity and spiritual enlightenment.
Purity and Freshness: Curd is associated with purity and
freshness. It is considered a clean and untainted substance, symbolizing the
pure and unspoiled nature of divinity.
Cooling Effect: Curd is believed to have a cooling effect on
the body. This is particularly relevant in the context of religious ceremonies
where the participants may be fasting or engaging in prolonged rituals.
Auspicious Beginnings: In Hindu weddings and other
auspicious ceremonies, curd is often consumed as a symbol of starting the event
on a positive note. It is considered a symbol of good fortune and prosperity.
Before embarking on an important task or going out on a journey curd is
consumed as prasad.
Sattvic Nature: In Hindu philosophy, foods are categorized
into three Gunas: Sattva (pure), Rajas (passionate), and Tamas (ignorant). Curd
is considered Sattvic, promoting clarity, calmness, and spiritual growth.
Offering Sattvic foods is believed to enhance the spiritual atmosphere during
pujas. Sattva represents purity, goodness, and balance. Consuming pure and
fresh curd is believed to promote these qualities in an individual
Representation of Nourishment: Yogurt is a nourishing food,
and its inclusion in rituals symbolizes the offering of sustenance to the
deities. It is a gesture of gratitude and acknowledgment of the divine as the
ultimate provider.
Use in Abhishekam (ritual bathing of deities): Curd is often
used as one of the substances in Abhishekam, where deities are bathed with
various sacred liquids. This ritual symbolizes the purification of the deity
and the devotee's devotion.
Cultural Traditions: Many Hindu rituals are deeply rooted in
cultural traditions, and the use of curd might be a customary practice passed
down through generations. It becomes an integral part of the ritualistic
process.
Associations with Festivals: Curd is a common ingredient in
many festive foods, especially during celebrations like Janmashtami, the
birthday of Lord Krishna. In the context of Janmashtami, curd represents the
playful and mischievous nature of Lord Krishna.
Astrological Significance: In Vedic astrology, certain
planetary positions and transits are believed to influence human life. Curd is
sometimes offered as a remedy or appeasement to specific planetary deities to
mitigate negative influences.
Symbolic Offering: The act of offering curd during pujas is
symbolic of surrender and devotion. It represents the devotee's willingness to
offer the best and most pure elements to the divine.
Yogurt in Vedic Symbolism: In Vedic literature, curd is
often mentioned as a symbol of abundance and prosperity. The Rig Veda, one of
the oldest Hindu scriptures, makes references to curd in various hymns.
Cooling and Calming Properties: In Ayurveda, the traditional system of medicine in Hinduism, curd is believed to have cooling and calming properties. It is often recommended to balance excess heat (Pitta) in the body. This aligns with the idea of balance and harmony in one's life.
It's essential to note that the significance of curd in
Hindu rituals may vary across different sects, communities, and regions. The
reasons mentioned above are general trends, and specific practices can differ
based on local customs and interpretations.