Ekajata is a fascinating aspect of the Divine Mother in Hinduism, particularly associated with the goddess Tara, also known as 'Ugratara.' The name Ekajata itself is derived from the Sanskrit words "eka," meaning single, and "jata," referring to braided hair. Ekajata is often depicted with her braided hair standing upright as a single unit, giving her a distinctive and powerful appearance.
According to Hindu Tantra, Ekajata is the bestower of liberation (moksha). She protects practitioners from all dangers and grants rapid spiritual accomplishment (siddhi). She is also worshipped as Neela Saraswati (Blue Saraswati).
In Hindu scriptures, Ekajata is celebrated for her
formidable nature, embodying the fierce and protective aspect of the Devi
(Divine Mother). She is renowned for her role in the slaying of the demons
Shumbha and Nishumbha, a significant episode recounted in the Kalika Purana
Chapter 60. This act symbolizes the triumph of divine forces over the forces of
darkness and ignorance.
Interestingly, Ekajata's influence extends beyond Hinduism
and into the Buddhist tradition, particularly in the Vajrayana school. In
Buddhism, Tara is a revered deity, and Ekajata is considered one of her
manifestations or emanations. This cross-cultural connection showcases the
fluidity and interconnectedness of spiritual concepts across different
traditions.
For those seeking to connect with Ekajata through worship,
the Mantramahodadhi and Sadhanamala are valuable sources. These texts provide
details about Ekajata's mantra and the prescribed procedures for her worship.
The recitation of mantras and the performance of specific rituals are integral
aspects of devotional practices aimed at invoking the blessings and protection
of Ekajata.
Overall, Ekajata represents a potent and dynamic aspect of
the Divine Mother, embodying both ferocity and maternal protection. Her
multifaceted nature transcends religious boundaries, emphasizing the shared
spiritual heritage present in Hinduism and Buddhism.