The worship of Adityas and Navagrahas holds significant importance in Hinduism, particularly in relation to seeking blessings for longevity, good health, and prosperity. Here's an expansion on these aspects:
Adityas and their Significance: The Adityas, derived from
the Sanskrit term "Aditi" meaning boundless or infinite, are a group
of twelve solar deities in Hindu religion. They are considered the offspring of
Aditi, the mother of all gods, and are often associated with various aspects of
life, such as energy, light, warmth, and vitality. Each Aditya is believed to
govern specific cosmic energies and qualities, contributing to the overall
harmony and balance in the universe.
Association with Surya (Sun God): Among the Adityas, Surya,
the solar deity, holds paramount importance. He is worshipped as the ultimate
source of light and life-giving energy on Earth. The other Adityas are often
considered manifestations or aspects of Surya, representing different facets of
his power and influence.
Navagraha Worship: Navagrahas, on the other hand, refer to
the nine celestial bodies or planets that influence human life according to
Hindu astrology. They include the Sun (Surya), Moon (Chandra), Mars (Mangala),
Mercury (Budha), Jupiter (Brihaspati), Venus (Shukra), Saturn (Shani), Rahu
(the ascending lunar node), and Ketu (the descending lunar node). Navagraha
worship is performed to mitigate the adverse effects of planetary positions and
to invoke their positive influences for overall well-being and success.
Depiction and Rituals: According to the Vishvakarma Shastra,
when worshipping Adityas along with Navagrahas, they are depicted with four
arms each. This portrayal symbolizes their divine attributes and powers.
Typically, they are shown holding auspicious objects such as a lotus, a chakra
(discus), a conch shell, and a mace. The worship rituals often involve chanting
of hymns, offering of flowers, fruits, and sacred water, and performing
specific prayers dedicated to each deity.
Purpose of Worship: People worship Adityas and Navagrahas to
seek their blessings for various aspects of life, including longevity, good
health, prosperity, success in endeavors, and protection from malefic
influences. Devotees believe that by propitiating these celestial beings with
sincerity and devotion, they can attain spiritual upliftment and material
well-being.
In summary, the worship of Adityas and Navagrahas reflects
the deep-rooted spiritual beliefs and practices in Hinduism aimed at attaining
harmony with cosmic forces and leading a fulfilling life in accordance with
divine principles.