The Only Thing We Truly Control Is How We Invest Our Time: An Ancient Hindu Teaching and Its Modern-Day Relevance
The idea that time is the most valuable resource we have control over finds deep roots in ancient Hindu teachings. This concept is tied to karma, dharma, and the cyclical nature of time, known as kalachakra. While external circumstances may often be beyond our influence, the way we choose to spend our time remains within our grasp. In today’s fast-paced world, this teaching carries a profound relevance, offering insights into how we can lead more mindful and purposeful lives.
Symbolism of Time in Hindu Philosophy
In Hinduism, time (or Kala) is considered one of the most significant forces in the universe. It is personified by Kala, a form of Lord Shiva, who is seen as both the creator and destroyer, embodying the cyclical nature of existence—birth, death, and rebirth.
Yugas (Ages): Time is divided into four yugas or cosmic ages, representing the degradation of morality and dharma over time—Satya Yuga (age of truth), Treta Yuga, Dvapara Yuga, and Kali Yuga (age of conflict and degradation). This cyclical concept shows that time is continuous and infinite, but how we act in each moment defines our karmic outcomes.
Wheel of Time (Kalachakra): The metaphor of the wheel is frequently used in Hinduism to symbolize the never-ending passage of time, implying that everything in life is transient and subject to change. Our actions, which occur in time, are the only thing we have some control over.
Quotes from Hindu Scriptures on the Value of Time
Several Hindu scriptures emphasize the importance of time and how we must wisely invest it to achieve spiritual progress and a balanced life.
Bhagavad Gita (2.47):
"You have a right to perform your prescribed duties, but you are not entitled to the fruits of your actions. Never consider yourself the cause of the results of your activities, nor be attached to inaction."
- This verse underscores the importance of focusing on actions, or how we spend our time, rather than being fixated on outcomes. We can control our efforts but not the results, hence the emphasis on dedicating time towards fulfilling one's duty (dharma).
Bhagavad Gita (8.7):
"Therefore, Arjuna, you should always think of Me and at the same time continue your prescribed duty of fighting. With your mind and intelligence fixed on Me, you will surely come to Me."
- Krishna advises Arjuna to focus on what he can control: his actions and mindset. Even in the midst of chaos, investing time in mindful action leads to spiritual success.
Mahabharata (Udyoga Parva 33.32):
"Time, the devourer of all things, manifests itself through human actions. Therefore, act righteously, and time will favor you."
- Here, the Mahabharata warns that time is all-consuming. How we invest our time and energy determines whether we lead a meaningful life.
Stories Illustrating the Control of Time
Story of Nachiketa and Yama (Katha Upanishad): In the Katha Upanishad, Nachiketa, a young boy, meets Yama (the god of death) and asks him about the nature of life, death, and immortality. Yama offers him several material temptations, including long life and wealth, but Nachiketa rejects them. He understands that time is fleeting, and material pleasures are temporary, seeking instead eternal knowledge. This illustrates the teaching that investing time in spiritual pursuits is more valuable than chasing transient rewards.
King Parikshit and the Curse of Death: King Parikshit, knowing he had only seven days to live, asked the sage Shuka for guidance. Shuka taught him the Srimad Bhagavatam, which focuses on devotion to God and attaining liberation. Parikshit’s response to the inevitability of death teaches us the importance of focusing on spiritual growth rather than lamenting over time we cannot control.
Lesser-Known Facts about Time in Hinduism
The Concept of Niyati (Destiny): Hindu philosophy also speaks about niyati or fate, which is linked to time. While certain events in life may be preordained due to past karma, how one responds to these events is within their control. Investing time in wise decision-making and dharma can alter one’s karmic journey.
Time as a God (Kaal Purusha): In Vedic astrology, Kala Purusha represents time personified. The horoscope is seen as the body of Kala Purusha, and each planetary position is believed to affect how one should manage time, suggesting that knowing the cycles of time can help one make informed choices about how to live.
Modern-Day Relevance: Applying the Teaching in Daily Life
Mindful Time Management
In today’s world of distractions, with endless notifications and demands on our attention, the ancient teaching of focusing on how we invest our time is more relevant than ever. By controlling how we allocate time to work, relationships, and personal growth, we can lead more fulfilled lives.
Time is Finite: In a fast-paced life, the awareness that time is limited can help us prioritize what truly matters—be it spending quality time with loved ones, pursuing a passion, or engaging in spiritual practices.
Balancing Work and Life (Dharma): In the pursuit of material success, many neglect other aspects of life. Understanding that time is fleeting encourages balance between artha (wealth), kama (pleasure), dharma (duty), and moksha (liberation).
Mindful Actions (Karma Yoga): In the workplace or personal life, Hindu teachings advocate mindful, detached action—focusing on the task at hand rather than obsessing over outcomes, which we can’t fully control.
Practical Applications in Daily Life
Setting Priorities: Understanding that time is precious helps prioritize tasks and relationships that align with long-term goals rather than fleeting pleasures.
Digital Minimalism: In the digital age, controlling distractions like social media and entertainment is essential. Hindu teachings encourage focus on meaningful activities that contribute to personal and spiritual development.
Daily Rituals (Sadhana): Ancient Hindu wisdom often emphasizes the importance of daily spiritual practices like meditation, yoga, or puja (worship). These practices help cultivate mindfulness and remind us to spend time on activities that elevate the soul.
Gratitude and Present Moment Awareness: Understanding that time is transient can also foster gratitude for the present moment, encouraging us to invest our time in meaningful interactions and self-growth.
The teaching that "the only thing we truly control is how we invest our time" echoes deeply through Hindu scriptures and stories. It serves as a reminder that while many aspects of life are outside our control, we are the authors of how we utilize our time. Whether through work, relationships, or spiritual growth, investing time wisely allows us to live with purpose, in alignment with both ancient wisdom and modern life.
By bringing awareness to time, we can harness its power to lead lives of fulfillment, balance, and spiritual insight.