The Serpent Sage — Symbolism and Sacred Meaning in the Form of Patanjali Sage Patanjali stands as one of the most revered figures in the Hindu tradition. He is celebrated as the compiler of the Yoga Sutras, a foundational text of classical yoga philosophy consisting of 196 aphorisms that systematically lay out the path toward liberation, or moksha. Beyond yoga, Patanjali is also credited with significant contributions to Ayurveda and Sanskrit grammar, making him a towering intellectual and spiritual presence across multiple disciplines. The Iconography — A Form That Speaks In traditional sculpture and sacred art, Patanjali is depicted in a form that immediately arrests the eye and stirs the contemplative mind. His upper body is that of a human — serene, composed, and upright — while his lower body transforms into the coiled form of a serpent. Above his head, a canopy of five hooded cobras fans outward in a protective arc. In some depictions, his hands are joined in the gesture of a...