Raudra Rasa is the evocation of anger or fury in art and literature. Rasa, which may be interpreted as emotional flavor or sentiment, is the primary and most important requirement of art and literature. The term has been used most often in the context of the performing arts – theater, dance and music. The artiste must seek to arouse this emotion in the spectators, so that his and their emotions may fuse and become attuned to the spirit of the drama. The main difference between the rasa and bhava (feeling) is that, while the former depends purely on imaginative transfiguration, the latter is earthier, for it is concerned with creating a mood through physical media. Rasas express the beginning of a sentiment, whole bhavas complete or round it off either through the agency of mana, the brain or sharira, the body or through an action such as the throwing of a stone. Every rasa has its accompanying bhava. The bhava transmutes itself into rasa if the viewer is receptive and capable of rece...

Kudumba Theyyam is a rare and interesting theyyam performed during the annual theyyam kaliyattam thira festival at few tharavadu, kavu and temples in Kannur region of North Kerala. As per information, this is a Tulu theyyam. As per information, Kudumba theyyam story is associated with the Panchuruli legend. This theyyam has unique attire and headdress made of tender coconut leaves. The theyyam holds a sword. Kudumba Theyyam is seen at the Parappa Klayikkodu Kokkala Kunnu Karim Chamundi temple.

Maitrayani Samhita is one of the recensions of Krishna Yajur Veda. As per Hindu scholarly studies, Yajur Veda is the oldest literature designed to be used by the Adhvaryu priest in the performance of rituals. Its two main recensions are Krishna and Shukla. Of the Krishna recension, only Taittiriya is found in its entirety and preserved in the oral tradition. Maitrayani, Kathaka and Kapisthala of the Krishna school are extant only in manuscripts and printed editions. According to Caranavyuha, Maitrayani, Kathaka, and Kapisthala form the off shoots of Caraka. They are so closely related to each other that they form a group different from Taittiriya, on the one hand, and from Madhyandina and Kanva of the Shukla recension, on the other. Maitrayani Samhita was originally collected in three kandas – Prathama, Madhyama and Upari. The fourth, khila, was a later appendix. Maitrayani Samhita consists of four kandas, fifty four divisions (prapathakas) and six hundred and fifty four subdivisio...

Kulangarath Bhagavathy theyyam is a rare powerful Mother Goddess theyyam worshipped in a few kavu, tharavadu and temples during the annual theyyam, thira, kaliyattam festival in Kannur region of North Kerala. As per information, this is a ferocious form of Goddess Bhagavathy. As per Kulangarath Bhagavathy story, she appeared to defeat asuras or evil supernatural beings but her uncontrollable fury caused disturbance in the region. She was given a proper place of worship and a theyyam is performed annually to keep her calm and benign. It is believed that propitiating this Goddess helps in desire fulfillment and defeat of enemies. She is especially propitiated for the good health of children and pregnant women. Kulangarath Bhagavathy theyyam is performed on May 4 or May 6 annually at the at Azhikode Kulangarathu Tharavadu Devasthanam   temple in Kannur district, Kerala

Batu Caves is one of the holiest places associated with Hindus in Malaysia . Thaipusam  Batu   Caves  2026 date is February 1. The biggest of the caves here houses a temple dedicated to Lord Muruga or Kartikeya or Subrahmanya, the general of the Devas and the eldest son of Lord Shiva. The most important festival at Batu Caves is the Thaipusam festival in January which attracts nearly a million visitors from Malaysia , India , Singapore and other parts of the world. One of the Sanskrit words for cave is ‘guha’ and one of the names of Lord Muruga is also Guha since he likes to live in caves. As one approach the foot of the cave one can see a towering statue of Lord Muruga holding a ‘Vel.’ There are numerous small shrines at the foot of the hill. One has to climb 272 steps to reach the Lord Muruga shrine in the cave. Batu Caves is around 15 km north of Kuala Lumpur . The cave is dominated by stalactites and stalagmites and water drips...

Dreaming of beating a dog is a negative sign as per dream meaning and interpretation. The dream means you taking out the anger on someone on an animal or thing or a stranger. It means anger and frustration. It also means you getting scolded or accused of something. Dreams of beating a dog also means something you had thought would be good for you will soon turn into a nuisance. Dream of beating a dog and the dog is still lying in the same place means in spite of all your efforts you will not able to solve a nagging problem. It also means getting into trouble through an action which you thought was normal. Dreaming of beating a dog and the dog fighting back means you will be attacked by animals. It also means you undermining the strength of the opponent and this causing embarrassment and damage both physical and mental. Dreams of beating a dog and you see lot of dogs means you causing problems to your community by attacking someone who has the backing of gang or community. Dreams ...

Dreaming of hitting zero is a bad omen as per dream meaning and interpretation. The dream means failure and inability to overcome a tough situation. It is also a warning sign about upcoming sudden change of fortune and bad luck. Dreams of hitting zero and you are seen panicking or scared means you will not be able to face a tense situation in near future. It also means when you need to show confidence and courage you will back out. Dream of hitting zero and you are seen doing something extraordinary means you will save a bad situation. It also means you doing something unthinkable to save a situation. Dreams of hitting zero and you see people running away means sudden natural calamities causing huge damage. It also means you making some tactical blunders and bad investments. Dreaming of hitting zero and you are seen running or chasing something means some kind of physical altercation. Here are a few other common meanings of hitting zero dream: 1. A Fresh Start or New Beginning Ze...

Intelligence, wisdom, non-delusion, forbearance, truth, control of the senses, serenity of heart, pleasure and pain, birth and death, fear and fearlessness, non-injury, equanimity, contentment, austerity, benevolence, fame and infamy — these different conditions of beings arise from Me alone. (Bhagavad Gita Chapter X – Verse 4 and 5). Man is born with one or more of these qualities, according to his past karma. What we deserve, Bhagavan gives us. What we have earned in a previous life becomes our asset in the present life, the capital with which we start out. The child’s history is already written before the baby is born. Whatever the child develops into, is stored up and remains latent at the time of birth. We start on our life’s voyage with our pockets filled or empty according to how they were at the end of the previous life. Gross, material things, we cannot carry with us when we depart. But our character, our tendencies — all that is stored up in our subtle body stays with us an...

Dreaming of hitting a child is a warning sign as per dream meaning and interpretation. The dream means you need to keep your calm and cool as there will some intense situations and provocations which might result in you hitting a child. It also means children causing serious trouble to the family. Dreaming of hitting a child and you are seen repenting it means you might misunderstand a situation. It also means you taking out your anger on your children. Dream of hitting a child and you see the child not crying means your inability to fight a stronger opponent. It means you will be bullied by someone higher than you in status or strength and you will try to take it out on a weak person. Dreaming of hitting a child and you do not see anyone else means trouble in family. It also means spouse deserting you. Dreams of hitting a child and the child is laughing means your threats and methods of discipline will have no effect. It also means all your efforts to do something good for a per...

Birthstone for March 3 Born in Hindu Religion: Aquamarine or Blue Sapphire In Hindu astrology, the birthstone for individuals born on March 3rd may be associated with Pisces (Meena Rashi) , ruled by Jupiter (Guru). Traditionally, Blue Sapphire (Neelam) and Aquamarine are linked with Pisces. However, the specific gem recommendation often depends on individual horoscopes (Kundali). Let’s focus on Aquamarine , a common Western association, with complementary details about Blue Sapphire . 1. Aquamarine: Key Facts & Importance Color: Light to deep blue, resembling sea water. Planetary Association: Governed by Neptune (Western astrology) and indirectly associated with Jupiter in Hindu astrology. Significance: Known as the "Stone of Courage," aquamarine helps reduce stress, improve communication, and harmonize relationships. Chakra: Aligns with the throat chakra, aiding clear expression. 2. Importance of Birthstones in Hinduism Astrological Significance: Gems are worn to ...

Hinduism offers a rich perspective on existential questions, touching on concepts of purpose, identity, and the nature of reality. While "existentialism" is often associated with Western philosophy, Hindu beliefs address similar questions, presenting a unique view on the meaning of life, the self, and the universe. Here’s an expanded look at how Hindu beliefs align with existentialist thought, their core tenets, and how they impact life, culture, and individual choices. 1. Key Beliefs in Hinduism Related to Existentialism Atman and Brahman : Hinduism teaches that the individual self (Atman) is not separate but is ultimately connected to the universal consciousness (Brahman). This is different from existentialism, which often sees individuals as isolated beings. The belief in Atman offers a sense of purpose and connection to a larger, cosmic order. Maya and Reality : The concept of Maya suggests that the material world is an illusion and that true reality is spiritual. This be...

Dreaming of hitting your husband is a very common dream and it is usually a sign of insecurity and doubt as per dream interpretation and meaning. It is common to feel husband is having an affair. The dream is asking you to clear your doubts and get things in order before doing something drastic. Dreams of hitting your husband also mean you will soon be jealous about someone. Dreaming of hitting your husband and you see another person in the dream means there is something happening behind your back and you are not aware of it. Dream of hitting your husband and you are angry and unhappy or crying in the dream then it is a clear sign that there is something wrong in your marriage. You should sort it out with the help of a mature friend or person. Dreams of hitting your husband and you are seen doing something terrible is a sign that you will act in haste in near future and this will destroy your life forever. The dream is warning you to be patient and act without anger. You should b...

Dreaming of hitting someone on the head is a sign of conflict in near future as per dream interpretation and meaning. The dream means you need to be careful while dealing with people. Avoid getting angry and try to see a bigger picture not narrow down just to the present moment. Dreams of hitting someone on the head and the person hitting back mean fight in public or an argument getting out of control. It also means you will have to deal with an unexpected physical attack. Dream of hitting someone on the head and you know the person means you will be cheated or you might be wronged. The dream means you will face problems in your relationships. Dreaming of hitting someone on the head in an unknown place means incidents in a public place and it might bring shame or legal problems. The dream is a kind of warning and asking you to avoid any situation that involves confrontation. Dreaming of hitting someone on the head and you are happy or all smiling means you will get opportunity to...

Tithi in Panchang – Hindu Calendar on Tuesday, 7 February 2023 – It is Krishna Paksha Dwitiya tithi or the second day during the waning or dark phase of moon in Hindu calendar and Panchang in most regions. It is Krishna Paksha Pratipada tithi or the first day during the waning or dark phase of moon till 1:02 AM on February 7. Then onward it is Krishna Paksha Dwitiya tithi or the second day during the waning or dark phase of moon till 2:48 AM on February 8. (Time applicable in all north, south and eastern parts of India. All time based on India Standard Time.)  Good – Auspicious time on February 7, 2023 as per Hindu Calendar – There is no good and auspicious time on the entire day.  Nakshatra  – Magha or Makam nakshatra till 4:39 PM on February 7. Then onward it is Purva Phalguni or Pooram nakshatra till 6:42 PM on February 8. (Time applicable in north, south and eastern parts of India).  In western parts of India (Maharashtra, Gujarat, Goa, north Karnataka ...

Jambudvipa is the name of one of the seven islands on earth mentioned in Hindu scriptures. It is named after Jambun or rose apple tree. Jambudvipa is interpreted either roughly as the northern hemisphere or the region in Asia with India and adjacent regions and islands. Some scholars are of the view that Jambudvipa is a heavenly place and not on earth. As per Bhagavad Purana, Jambudvipa is divided into nine regions. Of these only Bharata Varsha is inhabited by human beings. The rest of the eight regions are occupied by celestial beings or by saints and pious persons. One of the eight regions is known as Illavrat Varsha and it is occupied by Siddhas, Charanas, Gandharvas. The celestial beings that live here have the power to become smaller than the smallest and bigger than the biggest. The gardens and lakes in the region are the play ground of the celestial beings and their wives. The region is also frequented by Shiva and Parvati. The people who take birth on Bharatavars...

Kumbottu Chamundi theyyam is a rare theyyam performed in a couple of temples in Kasaragod region of Kerala. As per information, the theyyam is a fierce manifestation of Devi or Goddess Durga Bhagavathy. The story of Kumbottu Chamundi theyyam is that of her appearing from a homa or yajna kunda (sacrificial fire) and appearing before the head of a prominent tharavad of the region. She protects the family from ill health and demons. She appears to protect livestock which are attacked by supernatural beings. To keep her calm and not to cause destruction she was given an aaroodam or worship place. A theyyam is performed annually keep her content and happy and to seek her blessings. A major highlight of theyyam is the mudiyettu or wearing of the holy headdress. It is believed that the deity fulfills the desires of devotees. She is also propitiated to defeat enemies and to get over evil eye and black magic. It is believed that she blesses devotees with good health by keeping away contagious...

There are four types of creation in Hindu religion and this secret was revealed to Daksha by Brahma. The four types of creation takes place in the beginning of the cycle of a creation. Sankalpa Srishti – This is the creation by will and it is the primary mode of creation. This is the greatest and noblest form of creation and is the exclusive prerogative of the Supreme Truth or Brahman. Creation begins with the will of the Supreme Being. Sandarsna Srishti – In this form creation takes place by a mere look. The male form can impregnate the female form with a mere look in this kind of creation. Sparsha Srishti – In this form the female conceives at the mere touch of the male. Samparka Srishti – The offspring is produced by the conjugal or genital union of male and female bodies. Just as havis, the ritual offering, is placed in the pit of the sacrificial fire, the male inserts his seed into the female’s womb, where it fertilizes her egg, develops and takes birth as progeny.

Kottakeezhil Bhagavathi theyyam is a rare powerful Mother Goddess theyyam worshipped in a few kavu, tharavadu and temples during the annual theyyam, thira, kaliyattam festival in Kannur region of North Kerala. As per information, this is a ferocious form of Goddess Bhagavathy. As per Kottakeezhil Bhagavathi story, she appeared to defeat demons but her uncontrollable fury caused disturbance in the region. She was given a proper place of worship and a theyyam is performed annually to keep her calm and benign. This form of Mother Goddess is worshipped for avoid incurable diseases especially contagious diseases like poxes. She is also worshipped for protection and to keep away wild animals from attacking farm animals. She is also propitiated for desire fulfillment. Kottakeezhil Bhagavathi theyyam is performed on March 1 annually at the Payyannur Kavvayi Kottakeezhil Bhagavathy temple in Kannur district, Kerala.

Sri Ranganatha Ramayanamu is a Telugu version of the Ramayana that has been set to music. Ramayana literature in Telugu is ancient and continuous, besides being rich and varied. Ranganatha Ramayanamu is composed in the Telugu using a two-line meter called dvipada. It contains six kandas and 34,580 lines. Ranganatha Ramayanamu is the first and complete Ramayana in Telugu to be set to music. Some portions from it are being used by the performers of puppetry (tolu bommalata), because it is a popular work among the masses. It is composed in a simple yet dignified style, and an average reader can read it with ease and enjoy it. Though the author has followed Valmiki’s Ramayana, Ranganatha Ramayanamu is generally considered a repository of non-Valmiki details and episodes found in other Ramayana versions. Thus Ranganatha Ramayanamu incorporates the stories familiar to the general mass of people. Ranganatha Ramayanamu was written in the 13 th century CE by a royal poet named Gona Buddha ...

Koyi Mammad Theyyam is a rare Muslim theyyam seen during the annual thira theyyam kaliyattam festival in Kasaragod region of Kerala. As per information, this theyyam is that of Muslim man who performed an extraordinary feat. As per Koyi Mammad theyyam story, he performed a selfless sacrifice and the people of the region gave him a theyyam in his honor. Koyi Mammad theyyam is performed at Mouveni Kovilakam in Kanhangad in Kasaragod district. The neighboring Muslim families are hereditarily entitled to a share of the offerings that Koyimammad Theyyam at Mouveni Kovilakam in Kanhangad receives from the devotees.

Sita Ashtami is believed to be the day when Sita Devi appeared on earth as per traditional calendar and Panchangs followed in  North India . Sita Ashtami 2026 date is February 9. Sita Ashtami is observed on the eighth day of the Krishna Paksha (waning phase of moon) of Phalguna month (February – March). Mata Sita is an embodiment of purity and wifely devotion and the consort of Sri Ram in Ramayan. Mata Sita was adopted by King Janaka; after he found her while ploughing his field. Sita is believed to be an incarnation of Goddess Lakshmi and is worshipped in temples dedicated to Lord Ram. Mata Sita’s abduction by Ravana and her subsequent rescue by Lord Ram, Lakshman, Hanuman and Vanar Sena is the central theme of the Ramayana. So powerful was Sita’s chastity that even though she was carried away by Ravana and kept imprisoned, Ravana could never reach near her as she kept meditating on Lord Ram; and the energy she created out of medi...

Anisvaravada in Jainism is a system of thought does not have God as an ontological category. Although Jaina thinkers criticized the materialism of Charvakas and established the domain of the atma (conscious self), they agreed with them that there was no God, the creator. Like the Charvakas, they also argue that God is not perceptible and can only be inferred. Nyaya philosophers produce the logic that to materialize every effect (karya) an efficient cause (nimitta karana), a creator, coupled with a material cause (upadana karana), is necessary. The world or universe is built of atoms (paramanus) and is therefore an effect (karya) and needs a creator to give it a form in accordance with the adrishta of the souls. This task has been performed by God. The Jainas say that there is no proof of the world being an effect of an efficient cause because it takes shape automatically due to the properties of the constituent substances and no one has ever seen it being built by anyone. There is no...

Dreaming of buying eraser is both a warning sign and relief as per dream meaning and interpretation. The dream means soon you will do something that you might regret and wished it had not happened. Dreams of buying eraser also mean you will get opportunity to correct a mistake and you should make use of the chance. There will be opportunity for sin redemption or hide something bad you had done. Dream of buying colorful eraser is a positive sign and opportunity for progress. It also means an incident haunting you will no longer trouble you. Dreaming of buying eraser and you see yourself in the dream means you will have to explain about certain actions of yours and you might want as if no such thing had happened. You should be careful about all your actions and words. Dreams of buying eraser and you see other people in the dream means a certain action of yours might invite unwanted publicity and intervention by other people. Dreaming of buying eraser and you are seen buying other...

Dreaming of buying expensive things can be both good and bad as per dream interpretation and meaning. If you are happy then the dream is associated with treasure, unexpected wealth or change of fortune. If you are unhappy or crying then the dream suggests bad luck and loss of wealth – what you get will be lost soon through lavish spending. Dreams of buying expensive things also mean buying unwanted things which are costly and regretting later or not knowing how to settle the credit bills. Dreaming of buying expensive things in a known place or own house is a sign of desire fulfillment. It also means you will get back money or wealth that was lost. It also means decision regarding ancestral wealth. Dream of buying expensive things in an unknown place means you will find wealth not belonging to you. It also means luck in lottery and games. Dreaming of buying expensive things with unknown people witnessing it means you will win huge amount of money in betting or through gambling. It...

When someone remarked that it was extremely difficult to proceed towards God while leading the life of a householder, Sri Ramakrishna taught with a beautiful example how with practice one can work in the world with a major part of the mind fixed on God: What about the yoga of practice? At Kamarpukur I have seen the women of the carpenter families selling flattened rice. Let me tell you how alert they are while doing their business. The pestle of the husking-machine that flattens the paddy constantly falls into the hole of the mortar. The woman turns the paddy in the hole with one hand and with the other holds her baby on her lap as she nurses it. In the meantime customers arrive. The machine goes on pounding the paddy, and she carries on her bargains with the customers. She says to them, ‘Pay the few pennies you owe me before you take anything more.’ You see, she has all these things to do at the same time – nurse the baby, turn the paddy as the pestle pounds it, take the flattened...

Dreaming of buying expensive perfume is a good omen as per dream meaning and interpretation. The dream means you will achieve success. It also means desire fulfillment and happiness especially related to opposite sex. The dream also suggests journey and meeting someone special. Dreams of buying expensive perfume are also associated with marriages and attending important functions. Dream of buying expensive perfume and you are seen applying it means you will soon have a positive relationship with opposite sex. It is also associated with physical relationship. Dreams of buying expensive perfume and you are not seen in the dream means missed opportunity. It also means you will be late for something important. The dream is a warning sign that prejudice and anger might block you from wish fulfillment. Dreaming of buying expensive perfume and you are seen closing your nose or turning your face away mans you will be forced to be in an unpleasant place. It also means you not agreeing wit...

Birthstone for February 3 in Hindu Religion: Amethyst (Katela) Overview of Amethyst Color : Purple (ranges from light lilac to deep violet) Planetary Association : Saturn (Shani) Zodiac Sign : Aquarius (Kumbha) Importance : Amethyst is highly regarded in Hindu astrology for those born on February 3. It aligns with the karmic energies of Saturn, promoting spiritual growth, balance, and mental clarity. Significance in Hindu Astrology Spiritual Growth : Amethyst fosters spiritual wisdom and detachment, helping individuals seek moksha (liberation). Saturn Remedies : It pacifies malefic effects of Saturn (Shani dosha), reducing obstacles in life and enhancing focus and discipline. Healing Properties : Known to calm the mind, enhance intuition, and boost concentration, which aids in meditation and self-realization. 10 Benefits of Wearing Amethyst Mental Clarity : Improves focus, reduces anxiety, and promotes clear decision-making. Emotional Stability : Helps in balancing emotions and reducin...

Dreaming of buying expensive clothes is a positive sign as per dream meaning and interpretation. The dream is associated with new friends and better future. The dream is asking you to mingle with people and develop new connections and positivity. Dreams of buying expensive clothes also mean upcoming functions or marriage. It is also associated with money or wealth gain. Dream of buying expensive clothes also suggests happy occasions in life, new relationship, functions, travel and meeting of someone special. It is also a sign of success. Dreaming of buying expensive clothes and you see huge bag etc is associated with some kind of journey and positive challenges in life. It means change of place or the way you make money. Dream of buying expensive clothes and you are walking alone is a reminder to you to get your wishes fulfilled and it is the right time. Dreaming of buying expensive clothes and walking in expensive clothes in a shop or some other place is a sign that you need t...

 Worshiping Puliyidaivalaiyamman, or Puliyarai Amman, is deeply rooted in Tamil folk traditions and Hindu practices, especially in South India. She is often revered as a village deity associated with the tamarind tree (known as "puli" in Tamil), believed to have protective and healing powers. This goddess is especially honored for her ability to ward off diseases, protect devotees, and grant blessings. Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to worship Puliyidaivalaiyamman with eco-friendly and traditional practices: 1. Significance and Importance of Worshiping Puliyidaivalaiyamman Puliyidaivalaiyamman is regarded as a powerful goddess who protects the village, cures ailments, and brings prosperity. The tamarind tree associated with her is believed to have medicinal properties, especially for digestive and skin issues. Worshiping this goddess is said to bring peace, protect against evil spirits, and grant success. Her devotees find strength, protection, and relief from hardships ...

Dreaming of buying eggplant is a positive sign as per dream interpretation and meaning. The dream means you will soon be joining something new and exciting. It also means fulfillment of desires especially associated with body and beauty. It also means you will decide to change your food habits. Dreams of buying eggplant and you are seen hiding it or embarrassed means you will do kinky stuffs or experiment with sexual fantasies. Dream of buying eggplant and if the color is purple means you will get promotion or new job or recognition. It also means unhappy with food or fights over a dish at home. Dream of buying black eggplant means you will turn religious and seek solace in spirituality. It is again associated with boring food or due to a health issue you will be asked to not to eat food of your choice. Dreaming of buying green color eggplant means you will soon move to a new place and you will make progress here. It also means marriage or new relationship. The dream also means a...