In Hinduism, the concept of Abhutarayas or Abhutarajasas refers to a group of gods that were believed to exist during the fifth Manvantara, a cosmic time cycle, when Raivata was the Manu, or the progenitor of humanity. The Abhutarayas were considered to be a part of the Deva Ganas, which are groups of divine beings or celestial entities in Hindu mythology.
This group of 14 gods, including prominent deities like
Adhriti, Dama, and Aidhana, held significant roles as guardians and protectors
within their domain. It was believed that they specifically safeguarded
livestock and farms, ensuring the well-being and prosperity of agricultural
endeavors. Farmers and herders often invoked their blessings to ensure abundant
yields and the safety of their animals.
Moreover, the Abhutarayas were also revered for their
protective qualities, especially during the night. People would propitiate
these deities to ward off any potential dangers or untoward incidents that
might occur after dark. Their worship was aimed at seeking their benevolence
and assistance in averting any harm that could befall individuals or their
possessions during nighttime hours.
Overall, the Abhutarayas represented an essential aspect of
Hindu cosmology, embodying the protective forces that were venerated for their
role in maintaining the balance and prosperity of the natural world,
particularly in the realms of agriculture and animal husbandry.