The Dhareshwar Temple, also known as the Pancha Keshwara Temple or Doranatha Temple, is located in the village of Dhareshwar near the town of Kumta in Karnataka, India. This temple is renowned for its beautiful Chalukyan architectural style, characterized by intricate carvings and robust stone structures. The main compound of the temple includes a serene tank that adds to the tranquil ambiance of the temple premises.
Historical Significance
The temple houses significant historical artifacts,
including two hero-stones (Veeragallu) and a stone edict dated to 1083 CE.
Hero-stones are erected to commemorate warriors who fought valiantly for their
people. The stone edict provides a historical record of a gift given by a local
queen, indicating the temple's importance and the patronage it received during
that period.
Mythological Background
The mythology surrounding the Dhareshwar Temple is deeply
rooted in the epic tales of Hinduism. According to legend, Ravana, the demon
king of Lanka, attempted to bring the Atmalinga (a representation of Lord
Shiva) from Mount Kailash to his kingdom. During his journey, the Atmalinga got
firmly rooted to the ground at Gokarna in Karnataka. Despite Ravana's efforts,
he could not dislodge the Atmalinga. In his frustration, he managed to pull out
the cloth and thread that adorned it, which he then threw away. The thread fell
at Dhareshwar and transformed into a liṅga, which became the center of worship
at the Dhareshwar Temple.
Cultural and Religious Importance
The Dhareshwar Temple is not just a site of historical and
mythological importance but also a vibrant center of cultural and religious
activities. The temple premises are adorned with beautiful images of deities
such as Narasimha and Venugopala, adding to the spiritual significance of the
place. A broad road in front of the temple is used for the rathotsava or
temple-car festival, an important event in the temple's annual calendar,
attracting devotees from various regions.
The Dhareshwar Temple stands as a testament to Karnataka's
rich cultural heritage and architectural grandeur. Its historical artifacts,
mythological significance, and vibrant religious traditions make it a prominent
landmark in the region. Whether one is a history enthusiast, a devotee, or a
traveler, the Dhareshwar Temple offers a unique glimpse into the spiritual and
cultural fabric of ancient Karnataka.