Three-Face Shivling – Moo Mukha Lingam

In certain temples in Tamil Nadu, a unique and revered form of Shiva Lingam, known as the three-faced Shivling or Moo Mukha Lingam, can be found. This form of the Lingam is characterized by its three faces, each symbolizing a different aspect of Lord Shiva, and in some traditions, the Trimurti—Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.

Symbolism of the Three Faces

1. Vamadeva Lingam (North-facing)

   • Vamadeva represents the preserving and nurturing aspect of Lord Shiva. This face is associated with grace, beauty, and sustenance. It embodies the role of the preserver, similar to the way Lord Vishnu is seen in Hinduism.

2. Tatpurusha Lingam (East-facing)

   • Tatpurusha symbolizes the supreme soul or the cosmic being. Facing the east, it represents the aspect of Lord Shiva that is associated with meditation, calmness, and the primordial source of creation. It is akin to Brahma, the creator in the Trimurti.

3. Aghora Lingam (South-facing)

   • Aghora stands for the fierce and transformative aspect of Shiva. It is often depicted with sharp teeth, which become visible during specific rituals or abhishekams (sacred bathing ceremonies). Aghora signifies destruction and regeneration, aligning with Shiva's role as the destroyer of evil and ignorance.

Thanumalayan Lingam

This three-faced Lingam is also known as the Thanumalayan Lingam, representing the union of Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma. The name "Thanumalayan" is derived from:

• Than (or Sthan) – Shiva
• Mal – Vishnu
• Ayan – Brahma

The Thanumalayan Lingam embodies the concept of unity and the interconnectedness of the Trimurti, demonstrating that the three principal deities are different manifestations of the same supreme reality.

Temples Housing the Moo Mukha Lingam

Temples in Tamil Nadu that house the Moo Mukha Lingam are highly venerated, with the Lingam often being the central deity of worship. One such prominent temple is the Suchindram Temple near Kanyakumari, which is renowned for its Moo Mukha Lingam. Devotees visit these temples to seek blessings and witness the special abhishekam ceremonies where the distinct faces of the Lingam are revealed.

The Moo Mukha Lingam is a profound symbol in Hinduism, representing the multifaceted nature of the divine and the essential unity of the Trimurti—Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. Its unique form and the specific rituals associated with it highlight the rich tapestry of symbolism and devotion in the worship practices of Tamil Nadu and the broader Hindu tradition. 

Earlier
A Comparison Between Yoginis in Hindu Religion and Norse Valkyries
Symbolism In Animal Heads Of Yoginis In Hinduism