In Hindu religion, the owl is considered the vahana (vehicle) of Goddess Lakshmi, the deity of wealth, fortune, and prosperity. There are primarily two reasons as why Owl is the vehicle of Goddess Lakshmi: The owl is a nocturnal bird. The legend associated with Kojagari Lakshmi Puja in Bengal is connected with the night. The owl can see clearly even at night, meaning it keeps itself illuminated in the darkness. It finds its own path, which is a symbol of Bodhodaya (awakening/enlightenment).
Secondly, the owl preys on rats, bats, etc. Rats destroy
crops. Bats destroy fruit. The owl protects our crops and fruit from them.
Therefore, it is the vehicle of Lakshmi, the Goddess of Harvest and bountiful.
In addition to this, the owl is said to be a very intelligent and discerning creature.
The symbolism of the owl in this context is also rich and multifaceted:
Wisdom and Knowledge: The owl is often seen as a symbol of wisdom and knowledge. As the vehicle of Goddess Lakshmi, it suggests that true wealth and prosperity are accompanied by wisdom. It implies that for prosperity to be meaningful and beneficial, it should be guided by knowledge and discernment.
Alertness and Vigilance: Owls are known for their keen eyesight and ability to see in the dark. This symbolizes vigilance and awareness, implying that one should be watchful and prudent in managing wealth. It signifies the need to stay alert to opportunities and threats, ensuring the safeguarding and proper use of resources.
Detachment and Liberation: The owl’s nocturnal nature and solitary behavior can symbolize detachment and the ability to navigate through the darkness or challenges of life. This aligns with the spiritual aspect of Goddess Lakshmi, where true prosperity includes not just material wealth but also spiritual liberation and freedom from worldly attachments.
Mystery and Omens: In various cultures, owls are associated with mystery and are considered omens, both good and bad. In the context of Lakshmi, the owl might represent the mysterious and sometimes unpredictable nature of fortune. It serves as a reminder that prosperity is not just a result of hard work and planning but also of unseen and unknown factors.
Independence and Self-Reliance: Owls are solitary creatures, which can symbolize independence and self-reliance. This reflects the idea that true prosperity includes the ability to sustain oneself and not be overly dependent on external factors.
Guardianship: As a protector against negative forces, the owl as Lakshmi's vahana suggests that prosperity should be guarded carefully against greed, waste, and corruption. It reinforces the idea that wealth should be protected and used ethically.
By choosing the owl as her vahana, Goddess Lakshmi's iconography emphasizes that wealth and prosperity are not just material but also intellectual and spiritual, requiring wisdom, vigilance, and ethical use.