In Hinduism, prayer is deeply personal yet rooted in structured rituals and practices. Praying for what you want or need combines devotion (bhakti), intention (sankalpa), and respect for divine energies. Here is an expanded guide:
General Approach to Prayer
Set Your Intention (Sankalpa):
Before praying, clearly state your wish or need. It could be for wealth, knowledge, courage, health, or spiritual growth.Purify Yourself:
Take a bath and wear clean clothes. Specific colors may enhance the prayer:- White: For peace and purity.
- Yellow: For knowledge and wisdom.
- Red: For energy, power, and prosperity.
- Green: For fertility and abundance.
- Blue: For devotion and divine grace.
Create a Sacred Space:
Light a lamp (diya), incense, and place offerings such as fruits, flowers, and sweets on a clean altar or table. Ideally, include idols or pictures of the gods or goddesses you worship.Chanting and Meditation:
Chant mantras or prayers associated with the deity you are worshipping. Meditate on their form or qualities.
Ideal Deities to Worship
Ganesha (Remover of Obstacles):
Pray to Ganesha before starting anything new or overcoming challenges.- Mantra:
Om Gam Ganapataye Namaha
(Salutations to Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles.)
- Mantra:
Lakshmi (Goddess of Wealth):
For prosperity, abundance, and financial stability.- Mantra:
Om Shreem Mahalakshmiyei Namaha
(Invocation for blessings of wealth and fortune.)
- Mantra:
Saraswati (Goddess of Knowledge):
Seek her blessings for education, wisdom, and creativity.- Mantra:
Om Aim Saraswatyai Namaha
(Salutations to the Goddess of wisdom.)
- Mantra:
Hanuman (Symbol of Strength and Devotion):
Pray for courage, strength, and protection.- Mantra:
Om Hanumate Namaha
(Salutations to Lord Hanuman, the powerful and devoted one.)
- Mantra:
Shiva (God of Transformation):
For spiritual growth and overcoming inner struggles.- Mantra:
Om Namah Shivaya
(Universal chant to honor Lord Shiva.)
- Mantra:
Durga (Warrior Goddess):
For protection and strength to overcome fears and adversities.- Mantra:
Om Dum Durgayei Namaha
(Salutations to the Goddess who protects from harm.)
- Mantra:
Kubera (God of Wealth and Treasure):
For financial success and safeguarding wealth.- Mantra:
Om Yakshaya Kuberaya Vaishravanaya Dhanadhanyadi Pataye Namaha
(Invocation for blessings from Kubera, the god of treasures.)
- Mantra:
Annapurna (Goddess of Nourishment):
For abundance of food and well-being.- Mantra:
Om Annapurnayei Namaha
(Salutations to the provider of food and sustenance.)
- Mantra:
Simple Puja Steps
Prepare:
Gather items like flowers, incense, diya, sandalwood paste, kumkum, and offerings. Arrange everything neatly on the altar.Cleanse the Space:
Sprinkle water around the altar while chanting Om Apavitrah Pavitro Va.Light the Lamp and Incense:
Symbolizing the presence of divine light and purity.Invoke the Deity:
Mentally invite the deity with folded hands while chanting their mantra.Offerings:
Offer flowers, fruits, and sweets while saying:
Samarpayami (I offer).Chant Mantras or Recite Prayers:
Chant the deity’s mantra 11, 21, or 108 times.Aarti:
Wave the lamp in a circular motion before the deity while singing a hymn or chant.Conclude:
Pray silently, thank the deity, and distribute prasad (blessed offerings) among family members.
Practical Steps for Modern Times
Digital Prayers:
Use apps or websites for chanting mantras or guided prayers if time is short.Minimalist Puja:
If elaborate rituals are not feasible, light a diya, offer simple flowers, and chant the deity’s mantra with devotion.Daily Routine Integration:
Include a brief morning or evening prayer to set your intentions for the day.Meditation with Mantras:
Use the mantra as a meditative chant, focusing on the sound vibrations.
Rare Facts
Vibrations of Mantras:
Chanting mantras creates positive energy, aligning the mind and surroundings with higher vibrations.Deity Associations with Days:
- Monday: Shiva
- Tuesday: Hanuman and Durga
- Wednesday: Ganesha
- Thursday: Lakshmi and Saraswati
- Friday: Durga and Lakshmi
- Saturday: Hanuman and Kubera
Offering Specifics:
- Ganesha: Modaks or laddus
- Lakshmi: Lotus flowers and rice
- Saraswati: White flowers and sweets
- Hanuman: Tulsi leaves and jaggery
- Shiva: Bilva (Bel) leaves and milk
- Durga: Red flowers and coconut
- Kubera: Gold or yellow items
Sample Prayers
Ganesha:
Vakratunda Mahakaya Suryakoti Samaprabha,
Nirvighnam Kurume Deva Sarva Karyeshu Sarvada.
(Oh Lord Ganesha, with a large body and brilliant radiance, remove obstacles always.)Lakshmi:
Sarvagyay Sarvavarday Sarvadushtabhayankari,
Sarvadukhaharay Devi Mahalakshmi Namostute.
(Salutations to Goddess Lakshmi, the remover of sorrow and bestower of prosperity.)Hanuman:
Manojavam Marutatulyavegam, Jitendriyam Buddhimatam Varistham,
Vatatmajam Vanarayuthamukhyam, Sri Ramadutam Sharanam Prapadye.
(I seek refuge in Hanuman, the swift as wind, controller of senses, and servant of Lord Rama.)
By combining devotion, practical steps, and personal sincerity, prayers in Hinduism become powerful tools for connecting with the divine and manifesting desires.