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Shatrubali In Durga Puja In Bengal – Sacrifice Of Enemy

Shatrubali (sacrifice of the enemy) is a ritual of family Durga Pujas. This custom is observed in the Pujas of many aristocratic families.

Shatrubali is performed at the house of the Kumartuli Sen family, i.e., Gangaprasad Sen's house. The Niyogi family of Jalpaiguri also has the custom of 'Shatru Bali' in their Durga Puja. This custom is merely a form of symbolic sacrifice.

A human effigy is made by cutting a banana plant stem (thor) and applying pituli (rice flour) on it. Blood is prepared with lime and turmeric. During the sacrifice, the 'enemy' is cut into two pieces and thrown outside the house. The two pieces are tossed to the two ends of the house. There is a specific style for this: the pieces of the 'enemy's body' are thrown from below the knee level. Many also make the 'enemy' out of mud.

The Ardha-Kali Durga Puja of Subhashgram also has the custom of Shatrubali. A family member secretly makes a human-shaped doll with rice flour. The doll is placed between two taro leaves and kept at the sacrifice spot. A wick is lit on top of it. All the men of the family collectively sacrifice the enemy-shaped doll. They also crush and mix it with their feet. This signifies the destruction of the enemy of the family and the world.

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