Comprehensive Guide on How to Worship Goddess Lakshmi in Hinduism
Worshiping Goddess Lakshmi, the Hindu deity of wealth, prosperity, and fortune, is a deeply revered practice. Traditionally performed during major festivals like Diwali or every Friday, Lakshmi Puja is a way to invite positive energy, abundance, and financial stability into one’s life. Here’s a detailed guide on how to properly worship Goddess Lakshmi while incorporating eco-friendly and traditional methods.
1. Importance of Worshiping Goddess Lakshmi
Goddess Lakshmi is regarded as the goddess of wealth and prosperity, both material and spiritual. By worshipping her, devotees seek her blessings for financial stability, good fortune, and happiness. Worshipping her symbolizes the balance between wealth and ethics, encouraging charity, righteousness, and humility.
2. Preparation for Lakshmi Puja
Cleanliness and Purity
Cleanliness is vital in any Hindu ritual, particularly when worshiping Goddess Lakshmi. Begin by thoroughly cleaning the house, especially the puja room or altar area. Goddess Lakshmi is believed to reside in clean and pure places, so maintaining a clutter-free and tidy environment is essential.
Time for the Puja
While Lakshmi Puja can be performed anytime, the most auspicious time is during the evening on Fridays or on Diwali night (Amavasya). However, checking the specific time according to your location and the Hindu Panchang (almanac) can help choose the right muhurat (auspicious time).
3. Dress Code for Puja
Wearing clean, new, or freshly laundered clothes is part of preparing oneself for the puja. Traditionally, red-colored clothes are preferred while performing Lakshmi Puja as the color red signifies prosperity, wealth, and positivity. Women can wear a red saree or salwar, and men can opt for a red kurta.
4. Puja Items Required (Use Eco-Friendly and Traditional Products)
Using eco-friendly puja items ensures the protection of nature and upholds the essence of tradition. Avoid synthetic products and plastic for a sustainable and spiritually aligned puja.
Here’s a list of essential puja items:
- Kalash (Copper/Brass Pot) filled with water and covered with a coconut and mango leaves
- Idol or Picture of Goddess Lakshmi (preferably made from clay or eco-friendly materials)
- Aasan (Puja Mat) – made from natural fibers or cotton
- Fresh Flowers (Lotus or roses are best; ensure they are natural and locally sourced)
- Incense Sticks (Agarbatti)
- Diyas (Oil Lamps) – Use earthen lamps with cotton wicks
- Eco-Friendly Rangoli Colors for making rangoli at the entrance of the house
- Turmeric (Haldi) and Vermillion (Kumkum)
- Panchamrit – a mixture of milk, curd, ghee, honey, and sugar
- Betel Leaves (Paan), Betel Nuts (Supari), and Coins
- Five types of fruits
- Sweets for Prasad – made from jaggery, ghee, and flour
- Rice (Akshat) – unbroken rice grains
- Camphor (Karpoor) for aarti
- Cloth – Red or yellow cloth to place under the idol or photo of Goddess Lakshmi
5. Simple Steps of Lakshmi Puja
Step 1: Purification
Sprinkle Ganga Jal or clean water mixed with turmeric all around the house and puja area to purify the space. Chant the following mantra while doing so:
Om Apavitrah Pavitro Va Sarvavastham Gato’pi Va |
Yah Smaret Pundarikaksham Sa Bahyabhyantarah Shuchih ||
Step 2: Setting the Altar
- Place a clean red cloth on the altar.
- Set the idol or picture of Goddess Lakshmi on the cloth.
- Arrange the Kalash (pot filled with water and topped with a coconut and leaves) in front of the idol.
- Decorate the area with fresh flowers and diyas.
Step 3: Invocation (Dhyana)
Close your eyes and meditate for a few minutes, focusing on Goddess Lakshmi, inviting her to grace your home with her presence. Recite the following mantra:
Om Shreem Hreem Shreem Mahalakshmiyei Namah.
Step 4: Offerings (Naivedyam)
- Offer turmeric, vermillion, rice, and fresh flowers.
- Light the diyas and incense sticks.
- Offer panchamrit, fruits, and sweets to Goddess Lakshmi.
- Recite the Lakshmi Ashtottara Shatanamavali (108 names of Goddess Lakshmi) while offering flowers or rice grains.
Step 5: Lakshmi Mantras
Chant Lakshmi Mantras for wealth and prosperity. The most common and powerful mantra is:
Om Shreem Hreem Shreem Kamale Kamalalaye Praseed Praseed
Om Shreem Hreem Shreem Mahalakshmaye Namah.
Recite the mantra 108 times using a tulsi mala (rosary).
Step 6: Aarti
Perform the aarti by circling the camphor in front of the Goddess, chanting the Lakshmi Aarti:
Jai Lakshmi Mata, Maiya Jai Lakshmi Mata,
Tumko Nish Din Sevat, Hari Vishnu Vidhata.
Ring the bell or clap your hands during the aarti to invoke divine vibrations.
6. Prasad Preparation
Offer freshly prepared traditional sweets like:
- Laddoos (made from flour, ghee, and jaggery)
- Kheer (sweet rice pudding made from rice, milk, and sugar)
- Coconut Barfi (coconut and jaggery)
Ensure that prasad is made from natural, healthy ingredients without any preservatives.
7. Concluding the Puja
After the aarti, sit in front of the Goddess and pray for blessings. Conclude the puja by thanking Goddess Lakshmi for her grace. Distribute the prasad among family members and offer some to guests or neighbors.
8. What to Do with the Puja Leftovers (Eco-Friendly)
- Flowers – Compost the flowers or place them in a garden or under a tree.
- Diyas – Reuse the earthen lamps for future pujas or place them around your garden.
- Rangoli Colors – Use natural colors, which can be easily washed away or reused.
- Kalash Water – Pour the water from the Kalash into plants or your garden as it’s considered sacred.
9. Benefits of Worshipping Goddess Lakshmi
- Financial Prosperity: Lakshmi puja blesses devotees with financial growth and stability.
- Spiritual Growth: The puja promotes spiritual well-being and removes obstacles in life.
- Positivity and Harmony: Worshiping Lakshmi invokes peace, prosperity, and positivity within the household.
- Good Luck: The puja eliminates negative energies and brings in good fortune.
- Mental Peace: Chanting mantras and offering prayers can reduce stress and foster inner calm.
Worshiping Goddess Lakshmi with eco-friendly, traditional practices not only invites wealth and prosperity but also honors the environment and upholds sustainability. Through simple yet meaningful steps, devotion, and proper rituals, devotees can experience the blessings of Goddess Lakshmi in their homes. By maintaining cleanliness, dressing appropriately, and using eco-friendly materials, one can make the puja spiritually rewarding while being mindful of nature.