The story of Luv and Kush stopping the horse of Rama as part of the Ashvamedha Yajna is a significant episode in the Ramayana, particularly in the Uttarakanda, the later section of the epic. Here’s a detailed narration of the story:
Context
After the return of Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana to Ayodhya and the establishment of Rama’s reign, peace and prosperity prevail in the kingdom. However, due to the whispers and doubts among some citizens regarding Sita's chastity during her time in Lanka, Rama decides to send her to the forest near the hermitage of Sage Valmiki, without informing her of the reason.
Sita in Valmiki's Hermitage
While living in Valmiki's ashram, Sita gives birth to twin sons, Luv and Kush. The sage Valmiki takes them under his wing, imparting education and the knowledge of the scriptures, as well as the martial arts. The boys grow up unaware of their royal lineage.
The Ashvamedha Yajna
Years later, Rama decides to perform the Ashvamedha Yajna, a horse sacrifice ritual intended to establish his sovereignty and ensure the prosperity of his kingdom. As part of the ritual, a consecrated horse is let loose to wander freely. The regions where the horse roams must either accept the supremacy of the king who releases it or challenge it by capturing the horse and engaging in battle.
Luv and Kush Encounter the Horse
The consecrated horse from Rama’s Ashvamedha Yajna wanders into the forest near Valmiki’s hermitage. Luv and Kush, having been trained in the art of warfare and unaware of the horse’s significance, capture it. They tie the horse to a tree, thus issuing a challenge to the authority of the king who sent it.
Confrontation with Rama’s Army
When Rama’s generals and soldiers come to retrieve the horse, they find it guarded by the two young boys. The soldiers attempt to take the horse back by force, but Luv and Kush, with their extraordinary prowess, defeat them. Eventually, Lakshmana, Bharata, and Shatrughna arrive to confront the twins, but they too are defeated by the young warriors.
Rama’s Arrival
Upon hearing about the repeated defeats of his warriors, Rama himself comes to reclaim the horse. He is astonished by the strength and valor of the boys. Valmiki then appears and reveals the true identity of Luv and Kush as Rama’s sons. Rama is overcome with joy and emotion, embracing his sons and acknowledging them.
Reunion
Valmiki also brings Sita to the scene. She prays to Mother Earth to take her back if she is pure and has been faithful to Rama. In a poignant moment, the Earth opens up and Sita is taken back, proving her purity. Rama is left with his sons, whom he brings back to Ayodhya, thus reuniting the family and integrating Luv and Kush into the royal lineage.
The story of Luv and Kush stopping the Ashvamedha horse highlights themes of valor, the bond of family, and the righteousness that underpins the Ramayana. It also emphasizes the importance of dharma (duty) and the divine orchestration in the lives of its characters. The episode is celebrated for its dramatic encounters and the eventual reconciliation that brings the family together despite the trials they have faced.
Note - There are numerous versions of the story.