In the Nitisatakam of Bhartrhari, the characteristics of a true friend, referred to as "mitra," are outlined with profound insights into the essence of friendship. Here is an expansion on each of the described traits:
Preventing from Sin: A true friend acts as a moral compass,
guiding you away from actions that could harm yourself or others. They are not
only concerned about your well-being but also your ethical conduct. Their
influence helps steer you towards righteousness and away from wrongdoing.
Encouraging Good Deeds: Beyond mere avoidance of sin, a
genuine friend inspires you to actively engage in virtuous acts. They recognize
and appreciate your potential for goodness, motivating you to contribute
positively to the world around you. Through their encouragement, you find the
strength and purpose to make meaningful contributions.
Maintaining Secrets: Trust is the cornerstone of any strong
friendship. A true friend respects your privacy and confidentiality,
safeguarding the secrets and confidences you entrust to them. They create a
safe space where you can freely express yourself without fear of betrayal or
judgment, fostering a bond built on mutual respect and integrity.
Openly Praising Good Qualities: Sincere admiration and
recognition are fundamental aspects of a genuine friendship. A true friend
celebrates your strengths and virtues openly, acknowledging your
accomplishments and qualities with genuine warmth and appreciation. Their words
of praise serve as affirmations of your worth and contribute to your sense of
self-esteem and confidence.
Standing Firm in Times of Crisis: True friendship reveals
its strength during times of adversity. A genuine friend stands by your side
unwaveringly, offering support, comfort, and solidarity when you face
challenges or hardships. They provide a steady presence and a compassionate
ear, helping you navigate through life's trials with resilience and courage.
Providing Assistance When Needed: In moments of need, a true
friend goes above and beyond to lend a helping hand. Whether it's offering
practical aid, emotional support, or simply being there to listen, they extend
their resources and efforts selflessly. Their willingness to offer assistance
reflects the depth of their commitment and care for your well-being.
Overall, the characteristics outlined by Bhartrhari in the
Nitishatakam paint a rich portrait of friendship as a bond founded on moral
guidance, mutual support, trust, and genuine admiration. Through these
qualities, true friends enrich each other's lives, nurturing growth,
resilience, and joy in their shared journey together.