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How To Worship Kaumari in Hinduism – A Comprehensive Guide

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How To Worship Kaumari in Hinduism – A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction to Goddess Kaumari

Kaumari is one of the Sapta Matrikas, the seven mother goddesses in Hinduism, and is considered the Shakti or feminine energy of Lord Kartikeya (Murugan), the warrior god. She represents the power of action, valor, and courage. Worshipping Kaumari is believed to bestow strength, wisdom, and protection from enemies, helping devotees overcome challenges with a clear and strong mind.

Importance of Cleanliness and Preparation

  • Physical and Mental Purity: Begin with a bath, cleaning the place of worship, and setting up an altar or puja platform. The mind should be calm and focused before performing the puja.
  • Clean and Eco-friendly Surroundings: The puja should be performed in a clean, peaceful environment. Avoid synthetic and non-biodegradable materials. Use natural, eco-friendly items for every step of the puja.

Time of Worship

The ideal time to worship Kaumari is during the early morning hours (Brahma Muhurta) or in the evening during Sandhya time. Tuesdays are particularly auspicious as they are associated with Lord Kartikeya, to whom Kaumari is closely related.

Dress Code

  • Color of Clothes: Yellow or saffron-colored clothes are ideal for worshipping Kaumari, as these colors symbolize purity, strength, and divinity. Wearing clean, simple, and traditional attire helps in creating a sacred atmosphere.
  • Use Natural Fabrics: Cotton or silk is preferred, as these are eco-friendly and symbolize purity.

Required Puja Items (Eco-Friendly)

  1. Idol or Image of Kaumari: A clay or eco-friendly image or painting.
  2. Lamp (Diya): A brass or earthen diya with ghee or sesame oil.
  3. Flowers: Yellow or red flowers (like marigold, lotus, or hibiscus), grown organically if possible.
  4. Incense Sticks: Made from natural ingredients like sandalwood or camphor.
  5. Water Vessel (Kalash): A copper or brass pot filled with water.
  6. Fruits: Fresh, seasonal, and locally sourced fruits like bananas, coconuts, pomegranates, or mangoes.
  7. Betel Leaves and Nuts (Paan and Supari): Use naturally grown leaves and eco-friendly nuts.
  8. Rice (Akshata): Unbroken raw rice mixed with turmeric for offering.
  9. Coconut: An unbroken coconut for the final offering.
  10. Natural Colors for Tilak: Use turmeric and sandalwood paste instead of chemical-based colors.

Simple Steps of Worship

  1. Setup the Altar:

    • Place the idol or image of Goddess Kaumari in the center.
    • Light the lamp and incense sticks.

  2. Invocation (Dhyana):

    • Meditate on the form of Goddess Kaumari and invoke her blessings.
    • Recite:
      "Om Kaumari Namah", meaning "Salutations to Goddess Kaumari".

  3. Offering Flowers and Rice (Pushpanjali & Akshata):

    • Offer yellow or red flowers and Akshata (turmeric-mixed rice) while reciting the Kaumari Gayatri mantra:
      "Om Skandaayai Vidmahe, Shakti Hastayai Dhimahi, Tanno Kaumari Prachodayat"

  4. Naivedya (Food Offering):

    • Offer fresh fruits, homemade sweets, and coconut along with water.

  5. Aarti:

    • Perform Aarti with the diya while chanting the Aarti song or mantra:
      "Om Kaumari Devi Namah"

Prasad to be Prepared

  1. Sweets: Organic homemade sweets like jaggery-based ladoos, kheer (sweet rice pudding), or modak (steamed rice dumplings).
  2. Fruits: Fresh, seasonal fruits.
  3. Coconut: Coconut pieces can also be distributed as prasad.

Mantras and Prayers

  • Kaumari Moola Mantra:
    "Om Kaumari Namah"

  • Kaumari Gayatri Mantra:
    "Om Skandaayai Vidmahe, Shakti Hastayai Dhimahi, Tanno Kaumari Prachodayat"

  • 108 Names of Kaumari (Ashtottara Shatanamavali): Recite the 108 names of Kaumari to invoke her various aspects and receive blessings for courage, knowledge, and victory over obstacles.

How to Conclude the Puja

  1. Final Offerings: Conclude the puja by offering water (Achamana), flowers, and the remaining items like betel leaves and nuts.
  2. Prayers for Forgiveness:
    "Kshama Prarthana" – A prayer asking for forgiveness for any mistakes made during the worship: "Om Yat Karta Vyam Na Karitam, Yat Na Karitam Tat Karta Vyam, Sarvam Kshamasva"
    Meaning: "O Goddess, forgive us for any omissions or errors in the worship."
  3. Coconut Breaking: Break the coconut and distribute it as prasad, symbolizing the removal of ego.

Benefits of Worshipping Kaumari

  • Strength and Courage: Worshipping Kaumari grants valor, protection, and the power to overcome obstacles.
  • Wisdom and Clear Thinking: As the Shakti of Lord Kartikeya, she imparts wisdom and sharp intellect.
  • Spiritual Growth: Devotees can experience increased devotion, discipline, and spiritual progress.

Handling Puja Leftover Items (Eco-Friendly Approach)

  1. Flowers: Use the flowers in compost or offer them to a sacred river or garden, but avoid disposing of them in polluted water bodies.
  2. Ashes (from incense or lamps): Use the ashes in your garden as a natural fertilizer.
  3. Water: The water used in the puja can be poured at the roots of plants or trees.
  4. Fruits and Prasad: Distribute prasad to family, friends, and neighbors, or feed animals and birds if there is extra.

By using eco-friendly items, you not only honor the divine but also help protect nature, which is a form of reverence for Mother Earth.


Worshipping Goddess Kaumari with devotion and simplicity ensures that the worshiper receives her blessings of strength, wisdom, and protection. By incorporating eco-friendly and traditional methods, you honor both the Goddess and the environment. Performing the puja with sincerity and mindfulness brings peace, harmony, and courage into your life while promoting sustainability and respect for nature.