The Various Creations Of Vishwakarma In Hinduism
Vishwakarma, revered as the celestial architect and the divine craftsman, holds a unique position in Hindu scriptures. He is described as the son of Prabhasa (one of the eight Vasus) and Yogasiddha, sister of Jupiter (Brihaspati). The Rigveda and other sacred texts extol him as the “Devashilpi” – the divine engineer of the gods, who shaped the cosmos and all its wonders through his unparalleled craftsmanship.
Vishwakarma in the Scriptures
In the Rigveda (10.81–82), Vishwakarma is praised as the “All-seeing” creator who fashioned the Earth and the heavens:
“He, the all-seeing, who produced the earth and the sky, who gives bodies to the gods, the giver of all forms.”
This establishes Vishwakarma not merely as a divine artisan but as the cosmic creator, symbolizing divine intelligence and the principle of creative order (Rita).
Across the Yugas (ages), Vishwakarma’s creations reflect the divine progression of civilization and dharma. His works encompass entire cities, celestial weapons, temples, vehicles of the gods, and even the sacred idols worshipped today.
Creations of Vishwakarma
1. Swarga (Heaven) – Satya Yuga
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The celestial abode of the gods, Swargaloka, was built by Vishwakarma with radiant palaces and gardens for Indra and other deities.
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It symbolizes divine harmony and perfection, representing the ideal heavenly order.
2. Lanka – Treta Yuga
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The golden city of Lanka was originally constructed by Vishwakarma for Kubera, the god of wealth.
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Later, after Kubera was defeated by Ravana, it became Ravana’s capital.
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The city was famed for its golden walls, gem-studded mansions, and unparalleled beauty, reflecting Vishwakarma’s supreme artistry.
3. Dwarka – Dvapara Yuga
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Built by Vishwakarma for Lord Krishna on the shores of the sea, Dwarka was a magnificent city that floated over the waters.
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Described in the Bhagavata Purana (10.50.57), it was adorned with crystal walls, golden towers, and lotus-filled lakes, a symbol of divine order on Earth.
4. Hastinapur and Indraprastha – Kali Yuga
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Vishwakarma built Hastinapur, the royal capital of the Kauravas and Pandavas.
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At Krishna’s request, he also constructed Indraprastha for the Pandavas, whose shining assembly hall (Maya Sabha) was said to rival the grandeur of the heavens.
Other Divine Constructions
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Golden Palace for Shiva and Parvati: Vishwakarma built a magnificent golden palace where Lord Shiva invited Ravana for the consecration. In gratitude, Shiva gifted the palace to Ravana, which became the famed golden Lanka. As per a popular around Biswakarma created Lanka of Kubera and Ravana forcibly took it away.
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Alakapuri of Kubera: The city of Alakapuri in the Himalayas, residence of Kubera, was also crafted by Vishwakarma.
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Temple of Lord Jagannath, Puri: Vishwakarma is said to have carved the wooden idols of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra, establishing the sacred tradition of Jagannath worship.
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House of Rishi Agastya and Behula’s Iron Chamber (Lauh Basar): Legends mention these as his creations, representing his reach across divine and human realms alike.
Divine Weapons and Instruments
Vishwakarma was not only a builder of cities but also the forger of celestial weapons used by gods and heroes:
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Trishul (Trident) of Shiva – the symbol of creation, preservation, and destruction.
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Sudarshan Chakra of Vishnu – the wheel of time and divine justice.
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Vajra of Indra – the thunderbolt forged from Sage Dadhichi’s bones, representing divine power.
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Kavach-Kundal of Karna – armor and earrings granting invincibility.
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Kaladanda of Yama – the staff of death, symbolizing cosmic law.
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Bow of Kartikeya and Haradhanu of Shiva, the latter being the same bow broken by Lord Rama during Sita’s swayamvara.
Celestial Vehicles and Devices
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Pushpaka Vimana – the flying chariot originally made for Kubera, later used by Ravana and then by Rama after the war in Lanka.
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Various divine chariots and aerial vehicles for the gods were also crafted by Vishwakarma, signifying mastery over both earthly and cosmic mechanics.
Symbolism and Worship
Vishwakarma embodies divine intelligence, the spirit of creation, and the eternal order that binds art, architecture, and technology to spiritual purpose. His worship, celebrated as Vishwakarma Jayanti, honors all artisans, engineers, architects, and creators who continue his divine legacy of craftsmanship and devotion.
Vishwakarma’s creations are not mere marvels of architecture; they are expressions of divine purpose and cosmic harmony, reminding humanity that true creation is an act of devotion and dharma.