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How to Follow Sashti Viratham in Hinduism

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Sashti Viratham (fast) is a spiritual observance dedicated to Lord Murugan, also known as Skanda or Kartikeya, the Hindu god of war and the son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. It is observed on the sixth day (Sashti) of both the waxing (Shukla Paksha) and waning (Krishna Paksha) phases of the moon. However, the Sashti after the new moon (Amavasya) is especially significant, particularly the Skanda Sashti that falls in the Tamil month of Aippasi (October-November), which commemorates Murugan's victory over the demon Surapadman.

Here’s an expanded guide on observing Sashti Viratham:

Spiritual Significance

  1. Symbolism: Sashti represents the conquest of good over evil, with devotees seeking Murugan's blessings to overcome obstacles, ego, and negativity.
  2. Benefits: Observing Sashti Viratham is believed to purify the mind and body, foster self-discipline, and grant spiritual progress. Many also perform this to seek Murugan’s blessings for progeny, good health, and family prosperity.

Practical Steps to Observe Sashti Viratham

Preparation Before Sashti

  1. Mental Readiness:
    • Begin with a sankalpa (resolution) to observe the viratham with sincerity and devotion.
    • Cultivate a calm, positive mindset and avoid negative speech or actions.
  2. Cleanse the Body and Home:
    • Take a ritual bath in the morning using turmeric or sandalwood paste.
    • Clean your home and puja space. Arrange a photo or idol of Lord Murugan in the puja area.

On the Day of Sashti

  1. Fasting Guidelines:

    • Types of Fasting:
      • Complete fast (water only) or Nirjala (no food or water).
      • Partial fast (consuming fruits, milk, and light vegetarian food).
      • Avoid cooked food with salt, tamarind, and heavy spices.
    • Foods Allowed: Fruits, coconut water, plain milk, dry fruits, boiled vegetables, or a single meal with no garlic or onion.
    • Modern Tip: For working professionals, opt for energy-giving liquids like smoothies or herbal teas to maintain energy.

  2. Attire:

    • Wear clean, simple, and preferably traditional clothes. White, saffron, or yellow are auspicious colors that symbolize purity and devotion.
    • Avoid wearing leather or synthetic fabrics while engaging in worship.

  3. Puja and Worship:

    • Perform a puja in the morning and evening. Light a lamp (deepam) and offer flowers (like jasmine, hibiscus), fruits (banana, pomegranate), and prasad.
    • Recite Murugan’s mantras, such as:
      • Om Saravanabhava (to invoke Murugan’s blessings).
      • Kanda Shashti Kavacham: A powerful hymn for protection and strength.
      • Subramanya Bhujangam: A devotional hymn composed by Adi Shankaracharya.
    • Chant Skanda Gayatri Mantra: 
      Om Tatpurushaya Vidmahe
Maha Senaya Dhimahi
Tanno Shanmukha Prachodayat

  4. Temple Visits:

    • Visit a Murugan temple, especially those atop hills like Palani or Tiruchendur, as Murugan is often associated with mountains.
    • Participate in abhishekams (ritual bathing of the deity) with milk, honey, and water.

Evening Rituals:

  1. Attend Murugan Processions or special pujas in temples if available.
  2. Sing bhajans and devotional songs like Vel Maral to praise Murugan’s valor and grace.

Breaking the Fast:

  1. The fast can be concluded after sunset or after sighting the moon by consuming prasadam (sanctified food) or a light meal.
  2. Thank Murugan and meditate for a few minutes to internalize the energy and blessings received during the viratham.

Additional Observances

  1. Skanda Sashti Soorasamharam:

    • On Skanda Sashti (in Aippasi), reenactments of Murugan defeating Surapadman are held in temples. Witnessing this is considered highly auspicious.

  2. Archanas and Offerings:

    • Perform a special archana (prayer ritual) for Murugan using his 108 names or Ashtottara Shatanamavali.
    • Offer favorite items of Murugan like sandalwood paste, vadai malai, and kavadi (symbolic offerings).

Rare and Modern Ideas for Sashti Viratham

  1. Meditative Practices:

    • Practice Murugan-focused meditation, visualizing his form with the Vel (spear) as a protector and guide.

  2. Digital Devotion:

    • Stream live temple rituals or listen to Murugan devotional songs and discourses online if unable to visit a temple.

  3. Service and Charity:

    • Distribute food or donate to Murugan temples or charities to earn punya (spiritual merit).

  4. Creative Offerings:

    • Compose a poem or paint an image of Lord Murugan, dedicating your creative energies to him.

  5. Connect with Nature:

    • Murugan is associated with mountains and forests. Spend time in nature or engage in eco-friendly activities, offering your efforts as a token of devotion.

Tips for Consistent Observance

  1. Start small if you are new—observe a partial fast and gradually increase your commitment.
  2. Keep a journal of your spiritual experiences and resolutions taken during the viratham.
  3. Use reminders or join devotional groups to maintain enthusiasm and discipline.

By observing Sashti Viratham with devotion, you align with the divine energy of Lord Murugan, enhancing your spiritual journey and gaining blessings for a fulfilling life.