Among the many forms of Kali, the most terrifying is Shmashan Kali, the Kali of the cremation grounds. The goddess who is worshipped in various cremation grounds is this very Shamshan Kali. On the night of Kali Puja, the goddess is worshipped in cremation grounds across Bengal. Kali Puja at one of Kolkata’s major cremation grounds — Keoratala Maha Shamshan – is steeped in history. Kolkata Keoratala Mahashmashan Kali Puja 2026 date is November 8.
At Keoratala Maha Shmashan, worship of Shmashan Kali has been
taking place since 1870.
According to local legend, the ritual was started by a Tantric
(Kapalik), with the help of two local Brahmins. It is said that when the
worship first began, the idol of Shmashan Kali at Keoratala had two arms, and her
tongue was not visible — a tradition that continues to this day.
The Doms (the traditional cremation attendants) conduct this
Kali Puja.
On one side, a body is being cremated — on the other, the
worship is performed.
Not only that, but during the Puja, a dead body is kept ready for cremation as
part of the ritual.
It is believed that the goddess’s offering (bhog) is not
presented until the corpse arrives for cremation.
Ever wondered why Keoratala is called a “Mahashmashan” (great cremation ground), while others like Nimtala or Kashimitra are not? It is said that the sacred fire of Keoratala never goes out — and that’s why it has earned the title Mahashmashan.