--> Skip to main content


Mahadamba – Life Story – Literary Works

By

Mahadamba, a prominent woman poet, lived between 1228 and 1303 CE and was a devoted disciple of Chakradhara, the founder of the Mahanubhava sect. Born as Rupal, she was closely related to Nagadeva, the first acharya of the Mahanubhava sect, being his cousin. Her early life took a significant turn when she was widowed, prompting her to seek solace and purpose within the spiritual community of the Mahanubhavas.

After joining the sect, she quickly became a favorite disciple of Chakradhara, who bestowed upon her the name Mahadaisa. This name, which means 'great mother,' was later Sanskritized to Mahadamba in subsequent literature. Following Chakradhara’s death, Mahadamba spent her remaining years at Riddhipur, residing in the ashram of Govinda Prabhu, another influential figure in the Mahanubhava sect.

Literary Works

Mahadamba was an accomplished poet whose works reflect her deep devotion and spiritual insights. Her literary contributions are multifaceted, encompassing various genres and themes:

  1. Shri Chakradhara Nirupit Shrikrishnacharitra: This seminal work is a dialogue between Mahadamba and Chakradhara, focusing on the life of Bhagavan Sri Krishna. The text is a significant spiritual discourse that highlights Krishna’s divine aspects and teachings.

  2. Dhavalas (Marriage Songs): Mahadamba is particularly renowned for her 'dhavalas,' which are traditional marriage songs. Among these, the Rukmini Swayamvara stands out. These songs celebrate the marriage of Krishna and Rukmini, and are divided into two parts:

    • The first part was composed around 1280 CE during the marriage celebrations of Govinda Prabhu.
    • The second part was written many years later, continuing the narrative and celebratory spirit of the marriage.

  3. Garbhakanda Ovis (Verses for the Unborn Child): Mahadamba also composed 'ovis,' which are verses intended for the unborn child. These verses are imbued with spiritual wisdom and are meant to bless and guide the child even before birth.

Legacy

Mahadamba’s contributions to literature and spirituality have left an indelible mark on the Mahanubhava sect and Marathi literature. Her works not only reflect her literary prowess but also her deep spiritual understanding and devotion. Through her poetry, Mahadamba continues to inspire and influence subsequent generations, embodying the profound connection between literary expression and spiritual enlightenment.