Ego and Devotion: What Hindu Philosophy Teaches About True Surrender In Hindu thought, suffering does not begin with circumstances but with a wrong understanding of one's own nature. This wrong understanding has a name: ahamkara, the ego or the sense of "I-ness." Ahamkara is the mental faculty that convinces a person he or she is a separate, self-contained entity, cut off from the rest of existence. Once this separateness is accepted as real, longing, comparison, fear, and grasping follow naturally. Hindu philosophy does not treat this as a minor flaw. It treats it as the central obstacle standing between a human being and a life of peace. Ahamkara in Hindu Philosophy In Samkhya philosophy, ahamkara is one of the fundamental principles that make up the individual self, arising from prakriti, or primal nature. Its function is to create identification — with the body, with possessions, with opinions, with outcomes. Vedanta goes further and describes this identification as a...