Dakinis hold significant symbolism in Hinduism, particularly within the tantric tradition and the worship of the Mother Goddess. These female spirits are depicted as attending upon major goddesses, such as Kali, in their fierce aspects. Dakinis are multifaceted beings, capable of both terrifying and benevolent actions, depending on the context.
In their fierce forms, Dakinis assume terrifying appearances
to instill fear in those who pose a threat to the devotees of the goddesses
they serve. They are protectors who confront adversaries and guide devotees
along the right path. The origin story of Dakinis traces back to the derisive
laughter of Shivaduti, an aspect of the goddess Durga, who birthed them to
combat the demons in the armies of the demon king Ruru. This mythological
narrative underscores their role as defenders against malevolent forces.
Iconographically, Dakinis are often depicted seated on lotus
pedestals with sixteen petals, symbolizing various aspects of their nature.
They are depicted with four hands, each holding symbolic objects. These may
include a trishula (trident), representing power and destruction; a patra
(vessel), which may contain either benevolent offerings like pudding or
malevolent substances like blood; a khatvanga (magical wand), symbolizing
spiritual authority; and a carma (shield), signifying protection.
While Dakinis can embody ferocity and power, they also serve
as guardians of dharma (righteousness) and of their devotees. In this sense,
they are akin to angels, offering guidance, protection, and spiritual support
to those who venerate them. Their presence in Hindu mythology and tantric
practices emphasizes the interplay between divine forces and human experience,
highlighting the complex dynamics of devotion, protection, and spiritual
evolution.