During Sankranti in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, the appearance of Haridas and Gangireddu (Bull) with Basavanna becomes a common sight. Haridas, a revered figure, embarks on a tradition of visiting houses, singing songs, and seeking alms. Adorned in vibrant attire, Haridas is a captivating sight with bangles on his hands, anklets on his feet, and a silk dhoti elegantly draped around him. A silk scarf is tied around his waist, complemented by a flower necklace adorning his neck, and a neat tilak gracing his forehead.
Accompanying Haridas are the adorned Bulls, meticulously decorated with colorful clothes, ornaments, and vibrant colors. These Bulls are not just mere animals but are trained to perform various actions under the guidance of their master. From bowing down to saying Namaskaram, nodding their heads to indicate yes or no, and even a bit of dancing, they exhibit a display of trained behavior.
As Haridas and his entourage visit homes, people eagerly
offer alms in the form of old clothes, money, and food grains. There's a
widespread belief that Haridasa’s melodious rendition of Sundarakanda or
Bhagavatam on Sankranthi day ushers in a sense of auspiciousness and new
beginnings in the lives of those who listen. Some hold the belief that Bhagavan
Srihar Vishnu descends from Vaikuntham in the form of Haridas to bless those
who decorate the Gobbemmas in front of their homes and those who remember Harinama.
This tradition not only adds color and vibrancy to the
Sankranthi festivities but also embodies a deep-rooted cultural and spiritual
significance for the people of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.