Savikalpaka Samadhi is a concept deeply rooted in Hindu philosophy, particularly in the context of Advaita Vedanta, which emphasizes the non-dual nature of reality. The terms "savikalpaka" and "nirvikalpaka" are associated with different levels of realization or absorption in the ultimate reality, often referred to as Brahman.
Savikalpaka Samadhi: In this state of consciousness, there is still a subtle awareness of distinctions or multiplicity. Even though one may be absorbed in Brahman to some extent, there remains a residual consciousness of individual identity, the world, and the distinction between the individual self (Atman) and Brahman.
Nirvikalpaka Samadhi: This is a higher state of realization where all awareness of multiplicity is completely dissolved. In nirvikalpaka samadhi, there is no distinction between the individual self and Brahman, and the illusion of a separate, individual identity dissolves. It is a state of profound oneness and non-duality.
The terms "vikalpa" and "nirvikalpa" are
derived from Sanskrit. "Vikalpa" refers to conceptualization or
imagination, and "nirvikalpa" suggests the absence of such
conceptualization.
These concepts are often discussed in the context of
meditation and the path to self-realization. Practitioners seek to move beyond
the limitations of the ego and the illusion of separateness, ultimately
realizing their essential identity with the ultimate reality (Brahman).
It's important to note that these terms and concepts are specific to certain philosophical traditions within Hinduism, and interpretations may vary among different schools of thought. The path to self-realization and the understanding of these states can also be found in other spiritual and philosophical traditions.