Kumbhakarna, the mighty brother of the demon king Ravana, is a significant character in the Hindu epic, the Ramayana. Despite recognizing the divinity of Rama, Kumbhakarna was compelled to fight him due to several factors:
Loyalty to His Brother Ravana
Kumbhakarna's primary motivation was his unwavering loyalty to his brother Ravana. In the Ramayana, familial duty and allegiance are paramount, and Kumbhakarna, despite his personal beliefs, felt a deep obligation to support Ravana. This sense of duty often overshadowed his own judgments and perceptions.
Sense of Duty as a Warrior
As a warrior (Kshatriya), Kumbhakarna adhered to the principles of valor and duty on the battlefield. Regardless of the opponent's divinity or power, a true warrior was expected to fight with honor and courage. Kumbhakarna embodied these principles, facing Rama as an honorable opponent.
Influence of Dharma (Duty)
Dharma, or duty, is a central concept in Hindu philosophy. For Kumbhakarna, his dharma dictated that he defend his kingdom and his brother. Even if he recognized the divine nature of Rama, his dharma as a warrior and as Ravana's brother required him to engage in battle.
Ravana's Persuasion
Ravana, knowing Kumbhakarna’s immense strength and loyalty, sought his help in desperation. Despite Kumbhakarna's reservations and awareness of Rama’s divine nature, Ravana's pleas and the dire situation of their kingdom influenced him to take up arms against Rama.
Fatalism and Acceptance of Fate
Kumbhakarna might have also recognized the inevitability of fate. In many Hindu narratives, the acceptance of one’s fate is a recurring theme. Kumbhakarna could have seen his participation in the battle as part of his predetermined role in the cosmic order, even if it meant facing a divine opponent.
Internal Conflict and Resolution
While Kumbhakarna did express doubts and recognized the righteousness of Rama's cause, he resolved this internal conflict by prioritizing his familial loyalty and warrior duty. This internal struggle highlights the complex nature of his character, torn between his understanding of divine justice and his earthly obligations.
In summary, Kumbhakarna's decision to fight Rama, despite acknowledging his divinity, was driven by a complex interplay of loyalty, duty, dharma, familial bonds, and the acceptance of his role in the cosmic order. This multifaceted motivation underscores the depth of his character in the Ramayana.