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Four Types Of Reclining Or Sleeping Position Of Bhagavan Vishnu In Hinduism

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 In Hinduism, Bhagavan Vishnu is depicted in four distinct reclining or sleeping positions, each symbolizing different aspects of divinity and serving various spiritual purposes. These positions are Yoga Shayana, Bhoga Shayana, Veera Shayana, and Abhicharika Shayana. Each type has unique characteristics and associated imagery:

  1. Yoga Shayana:

    • Description: In this position, Vishnu is shown with two arms and is in a meditative mood with half-closed eyes, symbolizing deep contemplation and spiritual serenity.
    • Attendants: Instead of his consorts, Shri and Bhu, the sages Bhrigu and Markandeya are depicted.
    • Additional Elements: Brahma is seen seated on a lotus that emerges from Vishnu's navel, representing the origin of creation.
    • Purpose: This form is worshipped by those seeking spiritual welfare and enlightenment.

  2. Bhoga Shayana:

    • Description: Vishnu is depicted with four arms and is fully adorned with ornaments, signifying his divine splendor and grandeur.
    • Attendants: Alongside the sages Bhrigu and Markandeya, his consorts Shri (Lakshmi) and Bhu (Earth) are present.
    • Additional Elements: Brahma and Shiva are depicted on the rear wall, indicating the presence of the Trimurti.
    • Purpose: This form is venerated by devotees desiring worldly pleasures, prosperity, and overall well-being.

  3. Veera Shayana:

    • Description: In this posture, Vishnu holds the Shankha (conch) and Chakra (discus) in two of his four hands, embodying his warrior aspect.
    • Attendants: The demons Madhu and Kaitabha are shown at his feet, attempting to attack him, symbolizing the victory of good over evil.
    • Purpose: This form is revered by those seeking strength, courage, and protection from adversaries.

  4. Abhicharika Shayana:

    • Description: Vishnu is depicted with an emaciated body, scanty clothing, and without attendants, symbolizing austerity and renunciation.
    • Purpose: This form is typically placed outside towns or villages and it is worshipped by those aiming to achieve self realization or become jeevanmukta.

These representations of Vishnu not only reflect the multifaceted nature of the deity but also cater to the diverse needs and aspirations of his devotees, providing a holistic approach to worship and spirituality in Hinduism.