Uma Vratam, also known as Gur Vrat, Guda Vrat, Maha Vratam,
or Jaya Durga Vratam, is a sacred observance dedicated to Goddess Parvati, also
known as Uma, in Hindu tradition. This vratam is typically observed on the
third day during the waxing phase of the moon in the Hindu months of Chaitra
(March-April) and Magha (January-February). It is performed with the intention
of attaining peace and prosperity in life. Below is a detailed procedure on how
to observe Uma Vrat:
Image Worship: An image or idol of Goddess Durga or Parvati,
also known as Uma, is worshipped on the day. Devotees typically adorn the image
with flowers, Chandan (sandalwood paste), and offer dhoop (incense) and
fragrances as a form of reverence.
Offerings: White flowers are commonly offered to the deity
as a symbol of purity and devotion. Salt is completely avoided in the offerings
made during this vratam. Instead, devotees offer jaggery, a type of unrefined
sugar, as a sweet offering to the Goddess. It is customary to prepare sweets
made using jaggery as offerings.
Prayers and Devotion: Devotees observe this vratam with
sincerity and devotion. They may recite prayers, chant mantras dedicated to
Goddess Parvati, and meditate on her divine qualities, seeking her blessings
for peace, prosperity, and overall well-being in life.
Fasting: Some devotees may choose to observe a fast during
Uma Vratam as a form of austerity and dedication to the Goddess. Fasting rules
may vary among individuals, but typically involve abstaining from certain foods
and maintaining a pure and sattvic (spiritually beneficial) diet.
Significance: Uma Vratam holds significance in Hindu
mythology and tradition as it honors Goddess Parvati, the divine consort of
Lord Shiva. By observing this vratam with devotion and sincerity, devotees seek
to invoke the blessings of Goddess Uma for the fulfillment of their desires and
the removal of obstacles from their lives.
Overall, Uma Vratam is a sacred observance that symbolizes
the devotee's reverence and devotion to Goddess Parvati, seeking her divine
grace and blessings for a harmonious and prosperous life.