He Who Is Engaged in the Welfare of All Beings Without Any Expectations Is a True Saint - Ancient Hindu Teaching and Modern-Day Relevance

The idea that a true saint or enlightened being is one who selflessly engages in the welfare of all beings without any expectations is deeply rooted in Hindu philosophy. This teaching emphasizes the principles of selfless service (seva), compassion (karuna), and non-attachment (vairagya), which are essential for spiritual growth and societal harmony.

Scriptural References

1. Bhagavad Gita:

   • In the Bhagavad Gita, Lord Krishna advises Arjuna to perform his duties without attachment to the fruits of his actions:
     • “Karmanye vadhikaraste, Ma phaleshu kadachana, Ma karma-phala-hetur-bhur, Ma te sango 'stv-akarmani” (Bhagavad Gita 2.47).
     • Translation: "You have a right to perform your prescribed duties, but you are not entitled to the fruits of your actions. Never consider yourself the cause of the results of your activities, nor be attached to inaction."
   • This verse highlights the importance of performing one’s duties for the welfare of others without any selfish desires or expectations. It is this selfless action that characterizes a true saint.

2. Manusmriti:

   • The Manusmriti, an ancient legal text, emphasizes the duty of a person to work for the welfare of all living beings:
     • “Satyam bruyat priyam bruyat, na bruyat satyam apriyam, priyam ca nanrutam bruyat, esha dharmah sanatanah” (Manusmriti 4.138).
     • Translation: "Speak the truth in a pleasant manner, do not speak the truth in an unpleasant manner, nor utter lies even if they are pleasant to hear. This is the eternal dharma."
   • Here, the importance of truth, kindness, and consideration for others' welfare is highlighted as a dharma (righteous duty), which is central to being a true saint.

Stories Illustrating the Concept

1. The Story of King Janaka:

   • King Janaka, known as a Raja Rishi (a king who is also a sage), is a perfect example of someone who ruled with detachment and focused on the welfare of his subjects. Although he was a king with immense responsibilities, he remained unattached to the luxuries of life, always working for the good of his people without expecting anything in return.
   • His conversation with the sage Ashtavakra in the Ashtavakra Gita reflects his deep spiritual wisdom and his commitment to selfless service, earning him the title of a true saint.

2. The Story of Shibi Rana:

   • Another powerful story is that of King Shibi Rana, who was known for his commitment to protecting all living beings. When a dove sought refuge from a hawk, the king offered his own flesh to save the dove’s life, demonstrating selfless compassion and the willingness to sacrifice without expectation of any reward.
   • This act of ultimate sacrifice for the welfare of another being highlights the qualities of a true saint in Hindu tradition.

Importance of Selfless Service in Modern Times

In the modern world, where individualism and materialism often take precedence, the teaching of selfless service remains profoundly relevant. Here are some ways this teaching can be applied today:

1. Social Work and Philanthropy:

   • Individuals and organizations engaged in social work and philanthropy, who help others without expecting anything in return, embody this ancient wisdom. Whether it is providing education, healthcare, or supporting environmental causes, these actions align with the principle of selfless service.

2. Spiritual Practices:

   • Many spiritual traditions and movements continue to emphasize the importance of selfless service. The Ramakrishna Mission, inspired by Swami Vivekananda’s teachings, actively works in the fields of education, healthcare, and disaster relief, emphasizing service to humanity as service to God.

3. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR):

   • In the corporate world, CSR initiatives can be seen as a modern interpretation of this teaching. Companies that engage in CSR activities without expecting direct profits are, in essence, practicing selfless service, contributing to the welfare of society.

Lesser-Known Insights

1. Concept of Lokasangraha:

   • In the Bhagavad Gita, Lord Krishna introduces the concept of lokasangraha (welfare of the world), which is the duty of every individual, especially those in positions of power. By performing actions that benefit the world, individuals contribute to the collective good, reflecting the true spirit of selflessness.

2. Jainism and Buddhism:

   • While primarily a Hindu teaching, the idea of selfless service resonates with other Dharmic traditions like Jainism and Buddhism. Jain monks, for instance, take vows of non-violence and compassion, working tirelessly for the welfare of all beings, embodying the essence of a true saint.

The ancient Hindu teaching that a true saint is one who engages in the welfare of all beings without any expectations offers timeless wisdom for modern life. It calls for a life of service, compassion, and non-attachment, principles that are universally applicable. By embracing these values, individuals can contribute to a more harmonious and compassionate world, embodying the essence of sainthood in their everyday actions.