The Kanya Kumaris Sect, a unique religious order, was founded by the revered saint Upasani Baba, who lived in Sakori near Pune in Maharashtra. Upasani Baba, recognized for his spiritual teachings and devotion, established this sect around 1932. His vision was to create a community of women Sannyasis dedicated to spiritual purity and the performance of Vedic rituals.
Upasani Baba's Vision and Initiatives
Upasani Baba's initiative was groundbreaking, as it focused on empowering women in the traditionally male-dominated sphere of Vedic rituals and spiritual practices. He began initiating women, teaching them the intricacies of conducting various Yajnas or sacrifices, which are essential components of Vedic rites and ceremonies for traditional Samskaras (sacraments). Despite facing significant opposition from orthodox circles who resisted the idea of women performing these sacred rites, Upasani Baba persevered, firmly believing in the spiritual capabilities and potential of women.
Establishment of Upasani Kanya Kumari Sthan
To institutionalize his vision, Upasani Baba founded the Upasani Kanya Kumari Sthan. This organization served as a training and spiritual center where women, referred to as Kanyas, could learn and practice the Vedic traditions and Srauta rites (a class of Vedic rituals). The Kanyas took vows of spiritual purity, celibacy, and daily worship. Their lifestyle was one of simplicity and devotion: they adhered to vegetarianism and managed all the ashram tasks themselves.
Leadership of Godavari Mata
After Upasani Baba's death in 1941, the leadership of the organization was taken up by his first disciple, Godavari Mata. Under her guidance, the sect continued to flourish and gain recognition. Godavari Mata ensured that the Kanyas received rigorous training in Sanskrit and the performance of yajnas. The Kanyas became proficient in various rituals and began traveling to different places to conduct these ceremonies, thus spreading their knowledge and spiritual practices.
Contributions and Activities
The Kanya Kumaris not only performed rituals but also engaged in various social and spiritual activities:
- Rituals and Ceremonies: The Kanyas conducted a wide range of yajnas and other Vedic ceremonies, contributing to the preservation and dissemination of ancient Vedic traditions.
- Community Support: They assisted local villagers with various problems, offering practical help and spiritual guidance.
- Educational Outreach: They provided spiritual discourses and teachings on Vedic mantras, fostering spiritual education among the community.
The Kanya Kumaris Sect, through its unique blend of spiritual discipline and social service, has carved out a distinctive niche in the spiritual landscape of India. The legacy of Upasani Baba and the dedicated efforts of his disciples have ensured that the sect remains a beacon of women's spiritual empowerment and a preserver of Vedic traditions.