In Hinduism, the concept encapsulated by the phrase "Death cannot kill what never dies" is a profound expression of the belief in the immortality of the soul (Atman). This teaching is deeply rooted in Hindu philosophy and scriptures, particularly in texts like the Bhagavad Gita and the Upanishads. Here's a detailed exploration of this concept:
The Immortal Soul (Atman)
Atman and Brahman:
In Hindu philosophy, the Atman refers to the individual
soul, which is considered eternal, unchanging, and indestructible.
Brahman is the ultimate reality or universal soul. The Atman
is often equated with Brahman, implying that the individual soul is part of the
universal consciousness.
Bhagavad Gita:
In the Bhagavad Gita, Lord Krishna explains to Arjuna the
nature of the soul. One of the key verses that encapsulates this teaching is
found in Chapter 2, Verse 20:
"na jāyate mriyate vā kadācin
nāyaṁ bhūtvā bhavitā
vā na bhūyaḥ
ajo nityaḥ śāśvato
’yaṁ purāṇo
na hanyate hanyamāne
śarīre"
Translation: "For the soul there is neither birth nor
death at any time. It has not come into being, does not come into being, and
will not come into being. It is unborn, eternal, ever-existing, and primeval.
The soul is not slain when the body is slain."
Upanishads:
The Upanishads, particularly the Katha Upanishad and the
Chandogya Upanishad, also discuss the immortality of the soul. The Katha
Upanishad uses metaphors and dialogues to explain that the soul is beyond birth
and death.
Reincarnation (Samsara)
Cycle of Birth and Death: Hindus believe in Samsara, the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth. The soul transitions from one body to another based on karma (actions) accumulated in past lives.
Karma and Liberation (Moksha): The goal is to achieve Moksha, liberation from the cycle of Samsara. Moksha is attained through self-realization, understanding the true nature of the self (Atman), and its unity with Brahman.
Practical Implications
Detachment and Fearlessness: This belief encourages detachment from the physical body and material possessions, fostering a sense of fearlessness in the face of death.
Moral Living: Understanding the eternal nature of the soul and the law of karma encourages individuals to live morally and ethically.
"Death cannot kill what never dies" reflects the Hindu teaching that the soul (Atman) is eternal and indestructible. While the physical body perishes, the soul transcends death and continues its journey until it achieves liberation (Moksha). This belief underpins many Hindu practices and philosophical outlooks, emphasizing detachment, moral living, and the pursuit of spiritual knowledge.