The concept of the Daivatha Linga holds significance within the context of Hinduism, particularly in Shiva temples. The term "linga" denotes the Supreme Power into which the entire universe dissolves at the culmination of creation, as indicated by the Sanskrit phrase "liyate asmin iti lingah." Lingas can be categorized as either chala (movable) or achala (immovable). Notably, the lingas found in Shiva temples are typically achala, and among them, the daivata-linga, also known as daivika-linga, holds a special place.
The term "daivata" is derived from
"daiva," meaning related to gods or divine beings. The daivata-linga
is believed to have been established by the gods of heaven, hence its name.
This linga's distinctive characteristics contribute to its significance. Its
shape resembles that of a flame of light, evoking imagery of hands folded in
supplication. The surface of the daivata-linga is rugged and bears marks of a
tanka (hammer) and shula (spear), adding to its symbolic representation.
Interestingly, the daivata-linga does not exhibit a
brahmasutra mark. The absence of the brahmasutra mark distinguishes it from
other types of lingas, emphasizing its unique nature and association with
divine origins. The rugged surface and the marks of the tanka and shula further
contribute to the visual symbolism of the daivata-linga, connecting it to the
cosmic forces and divine energies within the Hindu cosmology.
In the worship and reverence of the daivata-linga, devotees
may find inspiration in its form, contemplating the divine connection with the
gods of heaven. The symbolism embedded in its shape and features encourages a
sense of spiritual devotion and a recognition of the transcendent power it
represents within the Hindu religious framework.