Please note - Chaitra Durga Ashtami will be observed on March 26, 2026.
There is also a belief in some regions that Goddess Kali appeared from the forehead of Durga on this day to annihilate Chanda and Munda and Raktabija. During the Durga Puja rituals on Mahashtami day the 64 Yoginis and Ashta Nayikas – the eight consorts – of Durga are also worshipped.
A fast is observed by staunch Durga devotees on Durga Ashtami. Both men and women observe the fast. Shakti temples conduct special pujas on the day and are visited by millions of devotees.
Another important puja on the day is the Mahanisha puja.
Books, pen, musical instruments, and other implements used for making a living are kept for puja in the evening on Ashtami day. It is then taken on the morning of Vijayadashami.
“Mahā-vipattārakatvād gīyate ’sau mahāṣṭamī / mahā-sampad-dāyakatvāt sā mahānavamī matā”— meaning, Ashtami is called Mahashtami because, with the appearance of the goddess Durga, the great troubles of the three worlds are destroyed; and Navami is Mahanavami because it is the tithi that grants great prosperity.
According to the Kalika Purana:
“Āśvinasya tu śuklasya bhaved yā aṣṭamī tithiḥ / mahāṣṭamīti sā proktā devyāḥ prītikarī parā”—
that is, the Ashtami tithi of the bright fortnight of the month of Ashwin is especially pleasing to the goddess; hence it is known as Mahashtami.
It further states:
“tataḥ anu navamī yā syāt sā mahānavamī smṛtā / sā tithiḥ sarva-lokānāṁ pūjanyā śiva-priyā”—
the Navami that follows Mahashtami is remembered as Mahanavami, the tithi that is worthy of worship by all worlds and beloved of Shiva. According to scripture, it is on Mahanavami that the goddess revealed herself as the object of universal worship. Scripture also says that the Puja concludes on this great tithi.
