The phrase "Seeing everyone equally is the ornament of eyes" originates from ancient Hindu teachings and emphasizes the value of perceiving all beings with impartiality and fairness. This principle, deeply embedded in Hindu philosophy, reflects a universal truth that transcends time and remains relevant in modern society.
1. Core Principle: Samadarshana (Seeing with Equal Vision)
The concept of Samadarshana, meaning "seeing with equal vision," is a central tenet in Hinduism. It teaches that all beings, regardless of their social status, race, religion, or species, are equal in the eyes of the Divine. The Bhagavad Gita, one of the most revered texts in Hindu philosophy, articulates this idea beautifully:
- Bhagavad Gita 5.18:
"The humble sages, by virtue of true knowledge, see with equal vision a learned and gentle Brahmana, a cow, an elephant, a dog, and a dog-eater (outcaste)."
This verse conveys that true wisdom lies in recognizing the same divine presence in all beings. The sage who has attained this wisdom treats all with equal respect, seeing beyond external differences.
2. Stories Illustrating Equality in Hindu Scriptures
Several stories from Hindu scriptures illustrate the importance of seeing everyone equally:
The Story of Vidura:
Vidura, a wise and just minister in the Mahabharata, was born to a maidservant. Despite his lower birth, he was revered for his wisdom and righteousness. Krishna, the Supreme Being incarnate, preferred the humble offerings of Vidura over the luxurious feasts offered by Duryodhana, the prince. This story highlights that divine grace does not depend on one's social status but on one's purity of heart and righteousness.The Story of Shabari:
In the Ramayana, Shabari, a low-caste woman, eagerly awaited Lord Rama's arrival in her humble abode. Despite her low status, her devotion was pure. When Rama finally arrived, he ate the berries she had tasted to ensure they were sweet. This act of acceptance and equality demonstrated that true devotion transcends social boundaries.
3. Modern-Day Relevance
In the contemporary world, the teaching of seeing everyone equally has profound implications:
Social Equality:
In societies where inequality persists, this principle encourages the dismantling of discriminatory practices based on caste, race, gender, or economic status. It promotes the idea that all humans deserve equal rights and opportunities.Compassion and Empathy:
By fostering the ability to see others as equals, we cultivate compassion and empathy, which are essential for building harmonious communities. It helps in reducing prejudice, hate, and division in society.Environmental Awareness:
This teaching extends beyond human interactions. It encourages respect for all forms of life, advocating for the protection of animals and nature. The Hindu principle of Ahimsa (non-violence) aligns with this, promoting the idea of living in harmony with the environment.
4. Importance in Spiritual Practice
The practice of seeing everyone equally is not only a social or ethical imperative but also a spiritual discipline. In Hinduism, spiritual progress is often measured by one's ability to transcend ego and see the divine in all.
Ego and Maya:
The ego creates a sense of separation and superiority, leading to discrimination and prejudice. Hindu teachings encourage the dissolution of the ego through practices like meditation, selfless service, and devotion, allowing one to perceive the unity in diversity.Karma Yoga:
The Bhagavad Gita teaches Karma Yoga, the path of selfless action. When actions are performed without attachment to results and with an equal vision towards all beings, they lead to spiritual liberation (Moksha).
5. Lesser-Known Facts and Interpretations
Inclusivity in Worship:
In some Hindu traditions, deities are depicted in ways that transcend gender and form, symbolizing the equality of all beings. For instance, Ardhanarishvara, the composite form of Shiva and Parvati, represents the unity of masculine and feminine energies, emphasizing that the divine is beyond duality.The Role of Saints and Gurus:
Many Hindu saints, like Kabir and Ravidas, who came from marginalized communities, emphasized the idea of universal equality. They rejected caste-based discrimination and preached that divine love is accessible to all, regardless of social status.Vedanta Philosophy:
The Advaita Vedanta philosophy, espoused by Adi Shankaracharya, teaches that the true self (Atman) is beyond all distinctions. It is the same in every being and is identical with the universal consciousness (Brahman). Realizing this oneness leads to seeing everyone with equal vision.
The ancient Hindu teaching of "seeing everyone equally is the ornament of eyes" is a timeless principle that resonates with modern values of equality, justice, and compassion. It calls for a vision that transcends superficial differences and recognizes the inherent divinity in all beings. By embracing this teaching, individuals can contribute to a more just, compassionate, and harmonious world.