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Shyama Prasad Mukherjee On Vedanta

Vedanta which literally means self-realization or fulfilment is not merely an abstract philosophy belonging to the realm of speculation and divorced from the actual mode of life. It has an intensely practical side also. As one of its greatest exponents Swami Vivekananda said, the ideal of Vedanta lived by the recluse outside the pale of society can be practised even from hearth and home and applied to all our daily schemes of life.

Whatever may be the avocation of man, he can follow its fundamental principle which means service of man, knowing him to be the manifestation of God. It also teaches men to have faith in themselves and imbibe the virtues of courage and optimism as opposed to cowardice and pessimism.

Finally, Vedanta as a religion does not tolerate bigotries, narrow prejudices and religious conflicts. It preaches religious tolerance, catholicity and the universal acceptance of all religions. I cannot do better than quote the words of Swami Vivekananda who illustrates this characteristic of Vedanta in his inimitable way:

“I accept all religions that were in the past,” said the Swami, “and worship with them all, I worship God with every one of them, in whatever form they worship Him. I shall go to the mosque of the Mohammedan, I shall enter the Christian’s church and kneel before the crucifix, I shall enter the Buddhistic temple where I shall take refuge in Buddha and in his laws. I shall go into the forest and sit down in meditation with the Hindu who is trying to see the light which enlightens the heart of every one. Not only shall I do these but I shall keep my heart open for all that may come in the future "

Such is the catholicity of the Vedantic religion and naturally Swami Vivekananda laid great stress on the dissemination of the ideas underlying it among the people. In fact, one of the objects with which the Ramakrishna Mission was founded was "to spread among the people in general Vedantic and other religious ideas in the way in which they were elucidated in the life of Sri Ramakrishna."  

Source – Forward to book titled - Vedanta Through Stories - by Swami Sambuddhananda by Syama Prasad Mookherjee

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