Before the Beginning: Why the Rig Veda Questions Even the Creator's Self-Knowledge At the very heart of the Rig Veda, in the tenth and final mandala, rests one of the most extraordinary passages in all of human spiritual literature. The Nasadiya Sukta, found in Rig Veda 10.129, does something almost unthinkable for a sacred text — it refuses to give a final answer. It poses the deepest question imaginable and then, with breathtaking honesty, admits that even the question may be beyond answering. The hymn opens by declaring that in the absolute beginning, there was neither existence nor non-existence, neither death nor immortality, neither day nor night. There was only That — undivided, undescribed, beyond name and category. Rig Veda 10.129.1 states: "Then even nothingness was not, nor existence. There was no air then, nor the heavens beyond it." And then the hymn arrives at its most stunning declaration in verse 10.129.6-7: "Who really knows? Who will here proclaim i...