The Dasnami Act and the Decline of Durga Puja in 19th-Century Bengal Between 1830 and 1840, Kolkata witnessed a noticeable decline in its once-grand Durga Puja celebrations. What had been an opulent display hosted by kings, zamindars, and wealthy families began to shrink in scale and number. The reasons behind this shift were rooted not only in economics but also in social, political, and religious tensions of the time. British Patronage and the Rise of Lavish Celebrations During the early colonial era, British officials frequently attended Durga Pujas organised by affluent Bengali families. These hosts viewed the pujas as opportunities to impress the British sahibs in hopes of receiving titles, favours, and administrative advantages. British guests were welcomed with elaborate feasts, entertainment, liquor, and dance performances. Over time, the festival became intertwined with colonial social culture, creating discomfort on both sides. Growing Tensions and Missionary Pressure Hindu ...