From Vinata's Son to Buddha's Uncle: Garuda and Dapeng Jinchi Mingwang Compared Across Asia, the image of a colossal golden-winged bird who commands the skies, devours serpents, and stands guard over the divine has captivated devotees for over two thousand years. In Hinduism this figure is Garuda, the vahana (mount) of Bhagavan Vishnu. In Chinese Mahayana Buddhism, a closely related figure is venerated as Dapeng Jinchi Mingwang, the "Golden-Winged King of Illumination." While the Chinese deity is widely acknowledged to have descended from the Indian bird-god, centuries of Daoist, folk, and literary influence transformed him into a distinct figure with his own narrative identity. Origins of Garuda in Hindu Scripture Garuda's birth is recounted in the Mahabharata's Astika Parva, where he is described as the son of the sage Kashyapa and Vinata, born to free his mother from servitude to the Nagas, the serpent race born of her rival co-wife Kadru. His very eme...