The concept of karma is one of the most profound and universal ideas in Hindu philosophy, deeply influencing spiritual, ethical, and practical dimensions of life. Derived from the Sanskrit root kri , meaning "to do," karma signifies action and its subsequent consequences. Karmavipaka (कर्मविपाक), or the "ripening of karma," refers to the process by which the accumulated actions of an individual bear fruit over time, shaping their destiny and spiritual evolution. This concept serves as an extension of the proverb, “As you sow, so you reap,” emphasizing accountability and the interconnectedness of actions and their outcomes. Expanding on this profound idea, we delve into its meaning, importance, symbolism, modern-day relevance, and practical application in daily life. Meaning of Karmavipaka In Hinduism, every action—whether physical, mental, or verbal—creates an impression or samskara in the soul. Over time, these impressions accumulate to form karma phala (the fr...

Dhakeshwari Temple of Dhaka: The Eternal Shakti of the City and Her Devotion The enduring shrine of the goddess known as Dhakeshwari Temple in Dhaka, Bangladesh, stands as a powerful testament to faith, culture and continuity. The presiding deity, Dhakeshwari (literally “Goddess of Dhaka”), is regarded by devotees as the hidden, sacred mother, whose presence has guided the city and sheltered its Hindu community for more than eight centuries. Though small in physical stature—about one and a half feet tall—the deity’s spiritual magnitude and the temple’s role in the religious life of Bengal and beyond are immense. In this article we will trace the history of the temple, examine its current status, explore the worship, symbolism, importance and rare facts surrounding it, all within the context of Hindu belief, scripture and tradition. Historical Background The name “Dhakeshwari” derives from the Bengali words Dhaka (the place) and Ishwari (the goddess, the divine mother). According ...

In Hindu philosophy, "moha" represents a state of mind characterized by delusion and confusion, ultimately leading to either ignorance or false knowledge. This state is often attributed to the excessive influence of "tamas," one of the three gunas or qualities in Hindu philosophy, which represents inertia, darkness, and ignorance. When an individual is under the sway of moha, they become excessively attached to sense objects and lose their sense of discrimination. This attachment and lack of discrimination contribute to the perpetuation of samsara, the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, which is considered undesirable from a spiritual standpoint. The antidote to moha is said to be "viveka," which translates to discrimination or discernment. Viveka arises from the wisdom imparted by scriptures and spiritual guides. Through viveka, individuals can develop the ability to discern between what is real and what is illusory, thereby freeing themselves from t...

The Nistrimsa Sword: Symbol of Divine Justice and Protection in Hindu Iconography The nistrimsa, also known as nistrimsha, represents one of the most significant yet often overlooked divine weapons in Hindu sacred tradition. This elegant curved sword stands distinct from both the straight khadga and the heavily curved scimitar, occupying a unique place in the iconographic vocabulary of Hindu deities. Its graceful form embodies not merely martial prowess but profound spiritual symbolism that resonates through centuries of devotional practice and scriptural tradition. Physical Characteristics and Distinctions The nistrimsa is characterized by its single-edged blade that flows in a gentle to moderate curve from hilt to pointed tip. Unlike the scimitar, which features a pronounced curve designed for slashing cavalry charges, the nistrimsa maintains a more restrained arc that balances functional elegance with sculptural aesthetics. The blade is typically slender, tapering gradually towar...

Ganapatya Linga: Sacred Symbols of Devotion in Liminal and Forest Spaces In the vast spiritual landscape of Hinduism, the Ganapatya Linga holds a unique and deeply sacred position among the Achala Shivlings, the immovable and eternally established forms of Lord Shiva. These lingas are believed to be installed not by human hands but by the Ganas, the divine attendants of Lord Shiva who serve as cosmic guardians and executors of his will. Unlike temple-installed lingas that are ritually consecrated by priests, Ganapatya Lingas arise from divine intent and devotion, reflecting purity of purpose and spiritual intensity. They are usually found in forests, mountainous regions, crossroads, cremation grounds, or near guardian shrines. Such locations are traditionally regarded as liminal spaces, places where the material and spiritual realms intersect. These sites are often difficult to access, reinforcing the idea that Ganapatya Lingas are meant not for grand public worship but for intense spi...

Hinduism, world’s oldest and most profound spiritual traditions, emphasizes the interconnectedness of all beings. Among its teachings, the sanctity of family occupies a central position, establishing it as the bedrock of human relationships and societal harmony. The adage "Family is the core from which all other relationships branch out" is not merely a philosophical concept but a practical framework supported by Hindu scriptures, wisdom from saints and gurus, and even modern science. This essay explores this idea in depth, delving into its spiritual, cultural, and practical aspects, while shedding light on its continued relevance in contemporary society. The Concept of Family in Hinduism In Hindu thought, the family is referred to as the Kutumba or Parivara , a sacred institution deeply rooted in dharma (righteous duty). The family serves as the first school for individuals, where they learn the values of compassion, responsibility, selflessness, and the importance of relat...

Tithi in Panchang – Hindu Calendar on Monday, February 2 2026 – It is Krishna Paksha Pratipada tithi or the first day of waning or dark phase of moon in Hindu calendar and Panchang in most regions. It is Purnima tithi or the full moon day till 3 :46 AM on February 2. Then onward it is Krishna Paksha Pratipada tithi or the first day of waning or dark phase of moon till 2 :32 AM on February 3. (Time applicable in all north, south and eastern parts of India. All time based on India Standard Time.)  Good – Auspicious time on February 2, 2026 as per Hindu Calendar – Good and auspicious time on the entire day.  Nakshatra  – Pushya or Poosam or Pooyam Nakshatra till 12:10 AM on February 2. Then onward it is Aslesha or Ayilyam Nakshatra till 11:31 PM on February 2. Then onward it is Magha or Makam Nakshatra till 11:19 PM on February 3. (Time applicable in north, south and eastern parts of India).  In western parts of India (Maharashtra, Gujarat, Goa, north Karna...

The Sacred Crimson: Why Hibiscus Flowers Crown Goddess Kali's Altar The Battle That Birthed a Sacred Tradition In the cosmic struggle between divine forces and demonic powers, few battles have been as significant as the confrontation between Goddess Chandi and the demon Raktabija. This epic encounter, preserved in the ancient Devi Saptashati and various Puranas, reveals not just a tale of victory over evil, but the origin of one of Hinduism's most enduring devotional practices. When Goddess Chandi faced Raktabija on the battlefield, she encountered an unprecedented challenge. This demon possessed a terrifying boon: every drop of his blood that touched the earth would instantly spawn thousands of identical demons. As the battle raged, the situation grew increasingly dire. Each strike against Raktabija multiplied the enemy forces exponentially, threatening to overwhelm the entire cosmos with his malevolent replicas. The Emergence of Rakta Chamunda In response to this crisis...

 The Living Intelligence of the Universe Hindu philosophy teaches that the universe is not a lifeless machine but a living, conscious, and intelligent reality governed by divine order. This intelligence is called Rta or Dharma, the cosmic law that maintains balance and harmony. Everything in existence, from galaxies to human thoughts, functions within this sacred rhythm. The universe knows, nurtures, and responds to all beings according to their actions and intentions. The Isha Upanishad declares: “Isavasyam idam sarvam yat kincha jagatyam jagat” (Isha Upanishad 1) “Everything in this universe is pervaded and owned by the Divine.” This verse affirms that nothing is separate from the cosmic intelligence. We are not isolated individuals but participants in a vast, conscious system that continuously guides and sustains life. Human Greed and Ignorance as Disturbing Forces Human suffering arises not because the universe is cruel, but because humanity has drifted away from Dharma....

The Ultimate Goal: Understanding Paramapurushartha in Hindu Philosophy Introduction to the Supreme Human Aspiration In the vast philosophical landscape of Hinduism, few concepts are as profound and comprehensive as Param Purushartha, literally meaning "the supreme goal of human existence." This term represents the pinnacle of human aspiration within the Hindu framework of living, transcending the ordinary pursuits of worldly life to embrace the ultimate spiritual destination. While humanity naturally gravitates toward various objectives throughout life, Hindu scripture identifies one supreme goal that surpasses all others in its transformative power and eternal significance. The Foundation: Understanding the Four Purusharthas To comprehend Paramapurushartha, one must first understand the complete framework of the four Purusharthas, which form the cornerstone of Hindu life philosophy. These four fundamental human pursuits are Dharma (righteous living), Artha (material pros...