In Hinduism, the concept of Nitya Samsari refers to the eternally transmigrating soul. According to the Dvaita Vedanta philosophy, as expounded by Madhvacharya, individual souls or jivas are classified into three groups: Muktiyogyas, Nitya Samsarins, and Tamoyogyas.
Muktiyogyas (Those Fit for Liberation): These are souls who
are considered eligible or prepared for liberation (moksha). They are inclined
towards spiritual pursuits, ethical living, and ultimately seek liberation from
the cycle of birth and death (samsara).
Nitya Samsarins (Eternally Transmigrating Ones): Nitya
Samsarins are souls characterized by their perpetual involvement in the cycle
of samsara. They are described as sensuous beings who find pleasure solely in
worldly pursuits and values. Due to their attachment to material desires and
lack of inclination towards spiritual or ethical growth, they continue to
undergo the cycle of birth and death indefinitely. The term "nitya"
signifies their eternal nature, indicating that they are bound to transmigrate
repeatedly.
Tamoyogyas (The Damned Ones): Tamoyogyas represent souls
that are considered unfit or destined for damnation. They are deeply entrenched
in ignorance, vice, and darkness, and their actions lead them towards negative
consequences and suffering.
The concept of Nityasamsari underscores the idea of the
perpetual journey of the soul through various life forms in the cycle of
samsara. It highlights the importance of spiritual evolution and ethical living
to break free from this cycle and attain liberation (moksha), which is the
ultimate goal in many Hindu philosophical traditions.