Nilasukta (Nila Sukta) is a revered hymn found in the Taittiriya Samhita (4.4.12) of the ancient Vedic texts. It extols Nila Devi, the consort of Vishnu, often equated with Aditi, the mother of all gods. Niladevi embodies karuna, the divine qualities of compassion and grace, and her influence permeates through celestial bodies such as the Sun (Surya), the Moon (Chandra), and Fire (Agni).
The sukta begins with an invocation, expressing reverence
and seeking refuge in Niladevi. It calls upon the supreme creator, addressing
Niladevi as the compassionate consort of Vishnu, the protector of devotees, and
the embodiment of universal strength and power. Devotees implore her blessings
for lordship and eternal bliss.
The hymn continues by invoking Brihaspati, Vayu, and the
vital life forces within the body to seek guidance and wisdom from Niladevi.
She is depicted iconographically as having a dark-blue complexion akin to the
blue lotus, adorned in blue attire and adorned with exquisite ornaments. In her
four hands, she holds two lotuses and displays the abhaya (assurance of
fearlessness) and varada (granting of boons) mudras, symbolizing her protective
and benevolent nature.
The Nilasukta thus serves as a devotional ode, praising the
divine qualities and benevolence of Niladevi, and seeking her blessings for
protection, guidance, and spiritual fulfillment.