Sri Krishna is called "Ranchod" because of an incident in his life where he strategically retreated from the battlefield. The name "Ranchod" is derived from the Sanskrit words "Ran" meaning battlefield and "Chod" meaning to leave or to abandon. This epithet, therefore, translates to "one who left the battlefield." The story behind this name is both fascinating and showcases Krishna's strategic acumen and dedication to the welfare of his people.
The Story Behind the Name Ranchod
The story takes place during the conflict between Krishna and the powerful king Jarasandha. Jarasandha was the king of Magadha and a staunch enemy of Krishna. He was determined to capture and kill Krishna and his clan, the Yadavas. Despite multiple attempts, Jarasandha could not defeat Krishna and became obsessed with his vendetta.
To avoid unnecessary bloodshed and to protect his people, Krishna decided on a strategic retreat. Here’s how the events unfolded:
Repeated Attacks by Jarasandha: Jarasandha attacked Mathura, the kingdom of Krishna, seventeen times. Each time, Krishna and his brother Balarama defended their kingdom successfully but did not kill Jarasandha, showing their mercy.
Strategic Decision: Realizing that Jarasandha would not stop and that continual warfare would harm his people, Krishna made a strategic decision. He decided to shift his people from Mathura to a new, fortified city, Dwaraka, located on the western coast of India.
The Great Migration: Krishna orchestrated the migration of his people to Dwaraka, ensuring their safety from Jarasandha's relentless attacks.
Battlefield Retreat: During one of the encounters with Jarasandha, Krishna and Balarama strategically retreated from the battlefield, luring Jarasandha away from Mathura. This retreat was not an act of cowardice but a well-thought-out strategy to save lives and protect his people.
Establishment of Dwaraka: After relocating to Dwaraka, Krishna established a new and prosperous city that was well-fortified and nearly impregnable. This move safeguarded the Yadavas from Jarasandha’s future attacks.
Significance of the Name Ranchod
Krishna's act of leaving the battlefield was a demonstration of his wisdom and foresight. It illustrated his understanding that sometimes, a strategic retreat can lead to a greater victory. By avoiding unnecessary confrontation and focusing on the protection and welfare of his people, Krishna showed that true leadership lies in making tough decisions for the greater good.
The name "Ranchod" thus symbolizes Krishna’s role as a protector and a wise leader who values the lives of his people above personal glory or pride in battle. It underscores the principle that retreating from a fight, when done for a noble cause, is not an act of cowardice but one of courage and foresight.
This story is an important part of Krishna's legend, reflecting his multi-faceted personality as a divine being, a strategist, and a compassionate leader.