The depiction of Sri Dakshinamurthy, a manifestation of Lord Shiva, in the form of Rishabharudha Dakshinamurthy holds profound symbolism within Hindu mythology and spiritual tradition.
The image of Dakshinamurthy seated or standing beside the
bull (Vrishabha) symbolizes his role as the supreme teacher (Guru) who imparts
wisdom and knowledge to his disciples. The bull, traditionally associated with
Lord Shiva's vehicle Nandi, represents dharma (righteousness) and strength. By
leaning on or riding the bull, Dakshinamurthy signifies his mastery over both
worldly and spiritual realms.
The four arms of Dakshinamurthy symbolize his omnipresence
and ability to multitask. In one hand, he holds a scripture (usually the Vedas
or Upanishads), signifying his role as the ultimate source of knowledge and
wisdom. With another hand, he gestures the chin mudra, symbolizing the unity of
individual consciousness with universal consciousness. The remaining two hands
hold attributes such as a rosary (symbolizing the cyclical nature of time) and
a flame (representing the light of knowledge that dispels ignorance).
Dakshinamurthy's serene expression and peaceful demeanor
reflect his inner state of profound tranquility and bliss, serving as an
inspiration for seekers on the path of self-realization. His tall crown of
tied-up hair symbolizes his divine majesty and authority as the supreme teacher
of the universe.
The depiction of Dakshinamurthy in various temples, such as
the Vathanyewara (Vallalar) temple and the Tirunallavanur temple, showcases the
diversity of regional interpretations while retaining the essence of his
symbolism as the bestower of wisdom and enlightenment. Whether seated or
standing, Dakshinamurthy's presence in these sacred spaces serves as a reminder
of the eternal quest for spiritual awakening and the timeless wisdom that
guides seekers on their journey towards self-discovery and liberation.