--> Skip to main content


Teachings On Mada – Intoxication Or Arrogance – In Hinduism

By

In Hinduism, the concept of "Mada" refers to intoxication or arrogance, and it is considered one of the six enemies of the mind known as "arishadvarga." These enemies are obstacles on the path of moral and spiritual evolution. Mada is typically identified as the fifth enemy in this series. At its core, Mada is seen as an intoxication that manifests as arrogance at the psychological level.

Various factors contribute to the emergence of Mada or arrogance, and Hindu scriptures highlight some of these influences:

  1. Vidya (Learning): Excessive pride in one's knowledge and intellectual achievements can lead to arrogance.
  2. Dhana (Wealth): Accumulation of wealth and the arrogance that may arise from it is considered a potential source of Mada.
  3. Kula (Lineage): Arrogance based on one's family background or lineage is another factor that can give rise to Mada.
  4. Yauvana (Youth): The vigor and energy associated with youth can lead to arrogance if not balanced with humility.
  5. Bala (Physical Strength): Physical prowess can be a source of arrogance if not tempered with humility and gratitude.
  6. Rupa (Beauty): Excessive pride in physical beauty can lead to arrogance.
  7. Rajya (Kingdom): The possession of power and authority, such as being a ruler, can be a breeding ground for arrogance.
  8. Parivara (Large Retinue): Having a large entourage or followers can lead to a sense of superiority and arrogance.
  9. Adhikara (Power): Holding positions of authority or power can contribute to the development of arrogance.

Even seemingly positive attributes such as tapas (austerities) and siddhis (psychic powers) can become sources of Mada if one is not careful and vigilant. The caution here is that spiritual practices and extraordinary abilities should not lead to pride and a false sense of superiority.

The teachings on Mada in Hinduism emphasize the importance of cultivating humility, recognizing the transient nature of worldly accomplishments, and understanding that true spiritual evolution involves overcoming these sources of intoxication and arrogance. By doing so, individuals can progress on the path of self-realization and ultimately attain higher states of consciousness.